漢江 水質保全 行政에 관한 硏究

• 영문명: A Study on the Administration for the Han River Water Quality Control
• 발행기관: 한국환경보건학회
• 저자명: 金光協(Kwang Hyop, Kim)
• 간행물 정보: 『1. 한국환경보건학회지』제10권 제2호, 9~40쪽, 전체 32쪽
• 주제분류: 공학 > 환경공학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1984.11.30

영문 초록

This thesis purports to overview the diverse administrative and organizational factors and plannings developed by the government organizations, municipal or otherwise, to tackle the Han River water pollution issues in the past years. This thesis also looks into the ever-worsening Han River water pollution problems, in particular, in terms of the various government plans ostensibly designed to reduce the pollution level but with little success. Also dealt with are the efficiencies with which the laws and decrees on water pollution the administrative organizations put to use in the prosecution of the diverse antiwater pollution projects involving the Han River basin. From the early 1960 s up to the 1970 s the government had concentrated on the growth-oriented economic policy with the result that little attention had been paid to the water pollution and other environmental issues that are bound to arise from the massive economic growth. Belatedly, the five-year Hah River Development Project was initiated in 1982 with emphasis on reducing the water pollution level at Hah River to the minimum. The following are the gists of the thesis and recommendations for the future antiwater pollution plans by the administrative organizations: 1. Documents to date indicate that the irrigation projects along the Han River area had been the main focus of attention during the Yi Dynasty and under the Japanese rule of the country. 2. Despite that the water pollution issue became the subject of many debates among the academic and research institutions in the 1960 s and in the 1970 s, the administrative organizations in charge of the Han River water quality control failed to come up with a concrete plan for the river s water quality control. 3. Nevertheless, the water pollution of the Han River area in fact began in the 1950 s, with the unprecedented concentration into Seoul of population and the industrial facilities on a larger scale, in particular, enforced by the government s strong growthoriented policy in its Economic Development plans in the 1960 s. 4. Starting in the 1960 s, the Han River water pollution level dramatically increased, but the government was reluctant to promulgate or put into effect strong measures to curb the many factors contributing to the river water pollution, thus worsening the environmental issues along the Han River basin. 5. The environmental protection law and other laws and decrees relating to the antiwater and air pollution issues that were subsequently put into effect underwent so many changes that efficient anti-water pollution policies could not be effected for the Han River basin. The frequent organizational reshuffle within the administrative units concerned with environmental problems has resulted in the undue waste in personnel management and finance. 6. The administration on the environmental protection could not be efficiently carried out due to the organizational overlapping. Under the existing law, frequent organizational frictions and inefficiency are bound to occur among the central government offices themselves, as well as between the central government and the Seoul city administration, and among the city s administrative offices over the conservation of the Han River basin and over the river s anti-water pollution issue. 7. In the planning and prosecution of the Han River project, political influences from the president down to the lower-level politicious appear to have been involved. These political influences in the past had certainly had negative influence on the project, nevertheless, it appears that in the recent years, these political influences are not all that negative in view of the fact that they serve as a positive contributing factor in developing a better water quality control project along the Han River basin. The following are a few recommendations based on the data from the thesis: First, officials in charge of the Han River water quality control s

목차

Ⅰ. 緒論

Ⅱ. 漢江 水質의 問題点

Ⅲ. 漢江 水質保全을 위한 事業의 計劃과 執行

Ⅳ. 関係法令과 行政組織

Ⅴ. 結論 및 建議