UR 협상과정과 WTO의 영향에 대한 평가

• 영문명: An Assessment on the Uruguay Round Negotiation Process and Impacts of the WTO on Agriculture - With Special Reference to Korean Experiences -
• 발행기관: 한국농식품정책학회
• 저자명: 최찬호
• 간행물 정보: 『농업경영.정책연구』농업경영·정책연구 27권 2호, 1~24쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 식품과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2000.09.31

영문 초록

The Uruguay Round (UR) on Agriculture was initiated by a small number of exp orting countries like the United States, European Union, and Cairns group who were motivated to transfer their internal problems in agriculture to international markets. Althou gh they highlighted the theme of global agricultural reform by comparative advantage and welfare of the all participant s, the Round was an unfair game of economic p olitics in the name of multilateral negotiation that could solve their accumulative problems of over-production, stockpiling, exp ort dumping and increasing subsidies. In fact, the negotiation was prepared in advance by the p olicy reforms of the leading countries in a way to fit with their own needs and bu dget capabilities. As the result, the monop olistic p ower of those exp orting countries has strengthened in the international market on the one hand; while deepening the disparities between the rich and p oor and food security dependency of many importing countries on the other hand. Unfairness of the Agreement lies in the fact that; exp ort- restrictions and embargos of exp orting countries were allowed; but no exemption for importing countries other than admitting tariffication and minimum market access (MMA) in the rule of market access. This paper, in analyzing the nature of unfairness of the Agreement and the impact, on the basis of Korean experiences in order to provide information to those who are concerned in the agricultural arena of globalization.

목차

Abstract

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. UR협상에 대한 평가

Ⅲ. UR 농업협정의 문제점

Ⅳ. WTO 이행의 국제적 영향

Ⅴ. 우리나라 농업에 미친 영향

Ⅵ. 맺는말

참고문헌

키워드

WTO농산물협상 UR협정의 부정적 영향 농가의 어려움 WTO Agricultural Negotiations negative impacts of UR Agreement difficulties of farmers