학술논문
사우디아라비아의 형법과 인권 논쟁: 사형(死刑)과 체형(體刑)을 중심으로
이용수 153
- 영문명
- The Penal Law in Saudi Arabia and the Controversies on the Human Rights: Focusing on Death Penalty and Corporal Punishment
- 발행기관
- 한국중동학회
- 저자명
- 김정명(Kim, Jeoung-Myoung)
- 간행물 정보
- 『한국중동학회논총』제37권 제2호, 173~204쪽, 전체 32쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 지역학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2016.10.30
6,640원
구매일시로부터 72시간 이내에 다운로드 가능합니다.
이 학술논문 정보는 (주)교보문고와 각 발행기관 사이에 저작물 이용 계약이 체결된 것으로, 교보문고를 통해 제공되고 있습니다.
국문 초록
영문 초록
This paper amis to deal with the human rights problems in the criminal justice system in Saudi Arabia focusing on the death penalty and corporal punishment.
It also attempts to analyze the reasons why many international human rights organizations say that Shri‘a is not compatible with the modern human right concept. Lastly it tries to suggest measures the Saudi government should take to improve human rights conditions.
In 2015 Saudi Arabia was the country with the third highest number of executions in the world after China and Iran. According to Amnesty International, Saudi Arabia executed at least 158 people (four women and 154 men) in 2015, the highest number of executions recorded in the country since 1995. If we classify the 158 executions by types, two important facts are discovered like following:
First, of the 158 executions, 46.8% have been executed for alleged non-violent offences. According to international law and standards, like the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the death penalty should be limited on the “most serious crimes”, a term which has been most recently interpreted to mean “intentional killing”. Saudi Arabia, however, continues to apply the death penalty to a wide range of non-lethal crimes that do not meet the threshold of the “most serious crimes” under international law. These include drug-related crimes, armed robbery, kidnapping, and rape. Saudi Arabia also continues to apply the death penalty to “offences” that are not recognizably criminal offences under international law. These include apostasy, adultery, witchcraft and sorcery.
Second, of the 158 executions, 46.2% were foreign nationals, which means that Saudi Arabia used the death penalty disproportionately on foreign nationals.
The majority of executed foreign nationals were migrant workers with no knowledge of Arabic – the language in which they were questioned while in detention and in which trial proceedings were carried out. Foreign nationals were often denied adequate interpretation assistance during interrogations and trials.
Their country’s embassies and consulates were not promptly informed of their arrest, or even of death sentences and executions.
Many international organizations point out also that the methods of execution and corporal punishments in Saudi Arabia violate human dignity. In Saudi Arabia the death penalty can be carried out by stoning and public beheading with a sword, sometimes followed by crucifixion. Saudi Arabia is also one of approximately thirty three countries in the world with judicial corporal punishment. In Saudi Arabia this includes amputations of hands and feet for robbery, and flogging for lesser crimes such as sexual deviance and drunkenness. International organizations say that these methods of punishment violate the U.N. Convention Against Torture(CAT) and breach the right of all human beings to dignity at the hands of the state.
The Saudi Authorities, however, deny the above mentioned facts, mentioning that they are misconceived allegations resulting from the ignorance of the real meaning of the Shari‘a. They insist that obedience and compliance with Ḥudūd punishments are the religious duties of the Muslims and that severe punishments were intended to deter crimes and vices, and to maintain the community and protect it from mischief and vices.
목차
I. 서론
Ⅱ. 사우디아라비아의 사형집행 현황과 인권 문제
Ⅲ. 형벌집행 방식과 인권 문제
Ⅳ. 결론: 인권 상황 개선을 위한 보완책
해당간행물 수록 논문
- 이슬람형법과 사형제도: 이란과 사우디아라비아를 중심으로
- 알타이 투르크족의 카이치 전통 연구
- 아랍 스프링 이후 사우디 이슬람 극단주의의 등장과 정부의 반테러 정책
- 정권안보의 추구와 케네디 행정부 시기 미국-이집트 관계
- 시리아 난민의 이주문제에 대한 분석 : EU의 수용정책을 중심으로
- 중동의 세속 공화정, 이슬람 왕정, 세속 왕정체제 간 이슬람주의 운동 비교 연구 * -이집트, 터키, 사우디아라비아, 요르단을 중심으로-
- 중동아프리카의 혁신적인 난민경제와 협력난민도시의 확립방안
- 사우디아라비아의 형법과 인권 논쟁: 사형(死刑)과 체형(體刑)을 중심으로
참고문헌
관련논문
사회과학 > 지역학분야 NEW
- 존재론적 안보 관점에서 분석한 사우디아라비아의 소프트 파워 전략
- 이스라엘의 하레디 유대인들은 누구인가
- 메타인지 읽기 전략 지도가 아랍어 학습자의 읽기 전략 사용과 읽기 능력에 미치는 영향
최근 이용한 논문
교보eBook 첫 방문을 환영 합니다!
신규가입 혜택 지급이 완료 되었습니다.
바로 사용 가능한 교보e캐시 1,000원 (유효기간 7일)
지금 바로 교보eBook의 다양한 콘텐츠를 이용해 보세요!