동북아시아 현생인류의 등장과 사냥도구의 지역 적응에 대한 연구

• 발행기관: 한국구석기학회
• 저자명: 이헌종
• 간행물 정보: 『한국구석기학보』제20호, 23~42쪽, 전체 20쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.12.30

영문 초록

It seems to be spontaneously settled to hunting tools related with previous Paleolithic culture since Homo sapiens had appeared in Northeast Asia. Blade tool technology was succeeded from Levallois technique centering into Siberia, especially Altai region. This technology made an influence to originate in two cultures; Kara-Bom culture based on Blade culture and Karakol culture based on Microblade culture. Moreover, two cultures gradually expanded their sphere into the whole of Northeast Asia. In the Korean Peninsula before this Blade culture reached in the Korean Peninsula and Japanese Archipelago, a series of tools in abrupt retouch of tang part were gradually founded because Flake tool tradition based on Pebble tool tradition had settled in the Early Upper Paleolithic. A tanged point was also used as an important hunting tool in Korea. In case of Japan, according that Knife type tool culture based on flake tool tradition was settled around 30,000 B.P., it was used to a hunting tool made retouch of tang part for its equipment. Around 30,000 B.P., the Blade culture was settled in Korea via China, and this made it spread into the Korean Peninsula to hunting tool focused on tanged point. This tool making technology was introduced into Japan, and was operated as a catalyst to diversify the hunting tool of Knife type tool culture. A foliate biface was a major factor of Karakol culture based on Microblade culture related with Karakol culture. With the appearance of Microblade culture, bifacial leaf-shaped point and composite tool were settled as an important hunting tool in Siberia and the Far East area as it might be influenced from the foliate biface. In case of Japan, a tanged point was also gradually disappeared after the introduction of Microblade culture with leaf-shaped point appeared. In case of Korea, however, a tanged point was continuously used as a major hunting tool during the whole Upper Paleolithic, and it is assumed that various tools like bilateral point, bifacial leafshaped point, and bifacial arrow head were co-used in each area of Korean Peninsula. On the other hand, during the transition period from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic, it is considered that the hunting tool was settled to leaf-shaped point, leaf-shaped tanged point, and bifacial arrow head as shown in Gosanri site

목차

1.머리말

2.동북아시아 일대의 현생일류 등장과 사냥도구

3.사냥도구의 확산과 지역별 적응

4.맺음말 : 동북아시아 사냥도구의 계통과 제 특성

키워드

Homo sapiens hunting tool Kara-Bom culture Karakol culture tanged point leaf-shaped point leaf-shaped tanged point and bifacial arrow head