actiopopularis에 대한 국제사법재판소 판례의 입장 변화 검토

• 영문명: An Analysis of actio popularis in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice
• 발행기관: 국제법평론회
• 저자명: 최지현(Choi, Jee Hyun)
• 간행물 정보: 『국제법평론』제45호, 97~123쪽, 전체 27쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2016.09.30

영문 초록

In its early stage, the ICJ did not admit the obligations erga omnes. After Barcelona Traction case, the ICJ recognized the existence of the obligations erga omnes. In the Barcelona Traction case, the ICJ mentioned the erga omnes in the legal standing phase and viewed the actio popularis possibly being accepted in the international law. But there was a skeptical view about its acception in the International law forum with a reason that ICJ’s view was just orbiter dictum in the Barcelona Traction case. Later stage of the ICJ, the erga omnes has not well settled in the International Law. Since the ICJ muddled the rights erga omnes with obligations erga omnes in the East Timor case and Israeli Wall case. After the year 2000, the ICJ came to recognized and admitted actio popularis properly. In the Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo case, even in his Separate opinion, Judge Bruno Simma viewed the ILC Draft on State Responsibility, Article 48 could be a legal basis of actio popularis. And nextly in the Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite case, ICJ’s majority opinion decided that a violation of the Convention against Torture could be a violation of the obligations erga omnes against a international community, so that a State party of the Convention can claim cessation of the wrongful act. It can be a recognized as actio popularis.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 대세적 의무 개념의 도입

1. 북카메룬 사건

2. 서남아프리카 사건

3. 바르셀로나 전력회사 사건

Ⅲ. 대세적 의무 개념의 혼동

1. 동티모르 사건

2. 이스라엘 분리 장벽에 관한 권고적 의견

Ⅳ. 대세적 의무에 따른 actio popularis의 인정

1. 콩고 영토내 무력활동 사건

2. 기소 아니면 인도의무 사건

Ⅴ. 결 론

키워드

대세적 의무 대세적 성격의 규범 actiopopularis 북카메룬 사건 서남아프리카 사건,바르셀로나 전력회사 사건 동티모르 사건 이스라엘 분리 장벽에 관한 권고적 의견 콩고 영토내 무력활동 사건 기소 아니면 인도의무 사건 erga omnes Obligations erga omnes Character of a Norm NorthernCameroons Case South West Africa Case Barcelona Traction Case East Timor Case Israeli Wall Case Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo Case Obligation to Prosecute or Extradite Case