조선후기 산림정책 및 산림황폐화

• 영문명: The Forestry Policy and the Devastation of Forests in the Late Joseon Dynasty: Review from and Critique of the Market Principle
• 발행기관: 한국지역개발학회
• 저자명: 김홍순(Kim, Heung-Soon)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국지역개발학회지』제20권 제2호, 169~192쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역개발
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2008.06.30

영문 초록

The Joseon Dynasty experienced the devastation of forests in the 18th and 19th centuries. This study insists that it resulted from the pre-modem socio- economic system of the dynasty. The social system of ]oseon lacked the capacity to handle the structural problem. In the retarded social system, 머1 the forests in the country became virtually common resources. People fought each other to get more private profits from the common resources. The people of the lower classes suffered from double and triple distress in the situation. We can consider the following three altematives to resolve the problem: strict administrative regulation; agreement between interested parties; and authorization of ownership. Economics teaches that the last one is most effective. However, this study points out all the altematives useless in those days because the social system itself of the country was totally corrupted, outmoded and incompetent.

키워드

Late Joseon Dynasty(조선후기) Devastation of Forests(산림황폐화) Tragedy of the Commons( 공유지의 비극) Ecological Bottleneck( 생태학적 병목현상)