마크디시의 살라피즘과 IS의 살라피 지하디즘

• 영문명: Al-Maqdisi’s Salafism and IS’s Salafy Jihadism
• 발행기관: 한국이슬람학회
• 저자명: 정상률(Jung, Sangryul)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국이슬람학회논총』제26권 1호, 161~188쪽, 전체 28쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 종교학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2016.02.28

영문 초록

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, present leader of IS(Islamic State), declared on June 29, 2014 that Khilafah returned(The Return of Khilafah). IS has been built on Salafism, state ideology by Salafism Jihadists. The first founder of IS is Abū Mus’ab az-Zarqāwī that founded (Society for Monotheism and Jihad) in 1999. Al-Zarqāwī was a petty criminal and an alcoholic, but he became a Salafism jihadist since he met Abu Muhammad Aasim al-Maqdisi in prison in 1990’s. Both of al-Maqdisi and al-Zarqāwī were born in Nablus in West Bank, so they felt brotherhood to each other much more. Especially, al-Zarqāwī has fallen under the influence of Al-Maqdisi. Al-Zarqāwī became a Salafism jihadist by influence of Al-Maqdisi’s Salafism. Al-Maqdisi has been one of the Salafism jihadists that follows pious Predecessors, as-Salaf as-Saleh and that strenuously insists that have to follow the robust belief of the early Muslims including Muhammad, the Companions(Sahabah), the Followers(Tabi‘un), the Followers of the Followers(Tabi‘ al-Tabi‘in)that provided Muslim the epitome of Islamic practice. In this paper, author reviewed Salafism in Islamic history, exchange of Salafism thought and Salafism ideology between two person, and then analyzed al-Maqdisi’s Salafism showing in Millat Ibrahim, al-Maqdisi’s work. In conclusion, the author of this paper insists that al-Maqdisi’s Salafism thought had a great effect on formation of al-Zarqāwī’s violent Salafist jihadism, and al-Zarqāwī’s Salafist jihadism has become a basic ideology of IS building. Al-Zarqāwī’s Salafist jihadism has become a violent ideology, has showed a seditious act of violence to world citizens. Present IS leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi is an extremist standing on Salafist jihadism.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 살라피즘의 기원과 역사

Ⅲ. 자르카위와 마크디시의 사상적 교류

Ⅳ. 마크디시의 영향을 받은 IS의 살라피 지하디즘

Ⅴ. 결론

키워드

살라프 이슬람국가 이라크-샴 이슬람국가 자르카위 마크디시 살라피 지하디즘 칼리프제 국가 두 캠프론 밀라 이브라힘 와화비즘 유일신과 성전그룹 다와 이마마 탐킨 우상 다신교 타크피르 히즈라 바야 Salaf IS ISIS/ISIL al-Zarqawi al-Maqdisi Salafy jihadism(Salafist jihadism) Khilafah two camps Millat Ibrahim Wahhabism Jama'at al-Tawhid wa-al-Jihad millah(millat) imamah tamkin taghut da’wah shirk takfir hijrah bay’ah