조절과 눈모음 및 눈모음이상

• 영문명: Accommodation and Convergence, Anomalies of Convergence
• 발행기관: 대한안과학회
• 저자명: 백혜정 임현택,Hae Jung Paik, MD, PhD, Hyun Taek Lim, MD
• 간행물 정보: 『대한안과학회지』Ophthalmological Society,volume53,number12, 1719~1726쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2012.12.15

영문 초록

Purpose: Accommodation and convergence, the main factors of near vision complex on near vision associated with miosis are essential ocular movements for binocularity. Therefore, we attempted to find appropriate treatments for anomalies of accommodation and convergence. Methods: The basic theories and anomalies of accommodation and convergence were reviewed. Various treatment modalities for anomalies of convergence were discussed and treatment guidelines were proposed. Results: Anomalies of convergence were classified into convergence insufficiency, convergence insufficiency associated with accommodative insufficiency, convergence paralysis, convergence spasm, and convergence excess. Treatment was divided into non-surgical and surgical methods which include not only vision therapy and optical treatment using a prism after cycloplegic refraction, but also rectus muscle surgery. Conclusions: The choice of effective treatments according to various causes is necessary for anomalies of accommodation and convergence through complete eye examinations. Thus, not only simple refractive error measurement and glasses prescription for best corrected visual acuity are necessary, but also active treatment by fundamental ophthalmic and neurologic evaluation in hospitals.

키워드

Accommodation, Anomalies of convergence, Convergence, Fundamental ophthalmic examination, Vision therapy