굴절교정레이저각막절제술에서 각막기하중심-보정 연마중심의 정확도에 난시교정량이 미치는 영향

• 영문명: Influences of Cylindrical Correction Amount of PRK on Accuracy of Geometric Corneal Center-Adjusted Ablation Centration
• 발행기관: 대한안과학회
• 저자명: 박대영 이상범,Dae-Young Park, MD, Sang-Bumm Lee, MD, PhD
• 간행물 정보: 『대한안과학회지』Ophthalmological Society,volume53,number1, 1~10쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2012.01.15

영문 초록

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of the amount of cylindrical correction on the accuracy of geometric corneal centeradjusted ablation centration selected by the surgeon in advanced surface ablation-photorefractive keratectomy (ASA-PRK). Methods: Ninety-five myopic eyes of 62 patients who underwent ASA-PRK were divided into three groups based on the amount of myopic cylindrical correction: Group 1 <-0.50 D, 22 eyes; Group 2 ≥-0.50 D and <-1.00 D, 45 eyes; Group 3 ≥ -1.00 D, 28 eyes. The distances and distribution of the ablation centers from the entrance pupil center were analyzed by corneal topography at one month after ASA-PRK. Risk factors for decentration (>0.3 mm) were determined from patient-related factors such as gender, age, laterality, central corneal thickness, and order of procedure and surgery-related factors such as amount of spherical correction, ablation depth, vertical scale bar percentage, and learning effect of surgeon. Results: Mean decentration was 0.26 ± 0.15 mm (0.04 to 0.83 mm). There was no statistically significant difference in the amount of decentration among the three groups (p = 0.879). Superior-nasal displacement (53.7%) of the ablation center most frequently occurred after ASA-PRK. The amount of decentration among the three groups was not dependent on either patient-related or surgery-related factors. Conclusions: ASA-PRK using the surgeon-selected ablation center with adjustment toward the geometric corneal center was found to be highly accurate in ablation centration and did not influence the amount of ablation decentration regardless of the amount of myopic cylindrical correction. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(1):1-10

키워드

Ablation center, Cylindrical correction, Decentration, Geometric corneal center, Photorefractive keratectomy(PRK)