중세 이슬람 세계에서의 이성과 계시 논쟁

• 영문명: Debates on Reason and Revelation in the Medieval Islamic World
• 발행기관: 명지대학교 중동문제연구소
• 저자명: 김정명(Kim, Jeoung-Myoung)
• 간행물 정보: 『중동문제연구』중동문제연구 제13권1호, 35~70쪽, 전체 36쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2014.03.30

영문 초록

This paper aims to review and analyze the debates on relations between reason and revelation, or philosophy and religion that reformist rationalists and conservative traditionalists conducted in the Medieval Muslim world. During the Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258), Muslim scholars began to absorb advanced knowledge of ancient Greek science, such as astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. This knowledge was well received in the Islamic societies, for it was not only useful but also value-neutral in terms of religion. The philosophers, however, raised questions, for in some ways Greek philosophical methods and arguments seemed difficult to reconcile with the basic teachings of Islam. This led eventually to fierce debates between rationalists and traditionalists. These scholars can be classified into the following four groups: eclectic rationalists, extreme rationalists, eclectic traditionalists, and extreme rationalists.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 이성주의자의 계시와 종교에 대한 비판

Ⅲ. 전통주의자의 이성과 철학에 대한 비판

Ⅳ. 결론

키워드

이성 계시 종교 철학 무으타질라파 아쉬아리파 자유사상가 문법학자 논리학 알 가잘리 Reason Revelation Religion Philosophy Muʿ tazilites Ashʿ arites Free Thinkers Logic al-Ghazā lī .