일본 '考證派' 의학에 관한 연구

• 영문명: A Study on The 'Kao Zheng Pai' (考證派) of The Traditional Medicine of Japan
• 발행기관: 대한한의학원전학회
• 저자명: Park, Hyun-Kuk(朴炫局) Kim, Ki-Wook(金基郁)
• 간행물 정보: 『대한한의학원전학회지』20권 4호, 211~250쪽, 전체 39쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 한의학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2007.11.25

영문 초록

1.The 'Kao Zheng Pai'(考證派) comes from the 'Zhe Zhong Pai(折衷派)' and is a school that is influenced by the confucianism of the Qing dynasty. In Japan Inoue Kinga(井上金峨 いのうえきんか), Yoshida Koton(古田篁墩 よしだ こうとん 1745~1798) became central members, and the rise of the methodology of historical research(考證學) influenced the members of the 'Zhe Zhong Pai', and the trend of historical research changed from confucianism to medicine, making a school of medicine based on the study of texts and proving that the classics were right. 2. Based on the function of 'Nei Qu Li'(內驅力) the 'Kao Zheng Pai', in the spirit of 'use confucianism as the base', researched letters, meanings and historical origins. Because they were influenced by the methodology of historical research(考證學) of the Qing era, they valued the evidential research of classic texts, and there was even one branch that did only historical research, the 'Rue Xue Kao Zheng Pai'(儒學考證派). Also, the 'Yi Xue Kao Zheng Pai'(醫學考證派) appeared by the influence of Yoshida Kouton and Kariya Ekisai(狩谷掖齋 かりやえきさい). 3. In the 'Kao Zheng Pai(考證派)'s theories and views the 'Yi Xue Kao Zheng Pai' did not look at medical scriptures like the 『Huang Di Nei Jing』(『黃帝內經』) and did not do research on 'medical' related areas like acupuncture, the meridian and medicinal herbs. Since they were doctors that used medicine, they naturally were based on 'formulas'(方劑) and since their thoughts were based on the historical ideologies, they valued the "Shang Han Ja Bing Lun" which was revered as the 'ancestor of all formulas'(衆方之祖). 4. The lives of the important doctors of the 'Kao Zheng Pai' Meguro Dotaku(目黑道琢) Yamada Seichin(山田正珍), Yamada Kyoko(山田業廣), Mori Ritsi(森立之) Kitamura Naohara(喜多村直寬) are as follows. 1) Meguro Dotaku(目黑道琢 めぐろどうたく 1739~1798) was born of lowly descent but, using his intelligence and knowledge, became a professor as a Shi Jing Yi(市井醫) and as a professor for 34 years at Ji Shou Guan(躋壽館) mastered the 『Huang Di Nei Jing』 after giving over 300 lectures. Since his pupil, Isawara Ken(伊澤蘭軒 いさわらけん) taught the Lan Men Wu Zhe(蘭門五哲) and Shibue Chusai(澀江抽齋 しぶえちゅうさい), Mori Ritsi(森立之 もりりっし), Okanishi Gentei(岡西玄亭 おかにしげんてい), Kiyokawa Gendoh(淸川玄道 きよかわ げんとう) and Yamada Kyoko(山田業廣 やまだぎょうこう), Meguro Dotaku is considered the founder of the 'Yi Xue Kao Zheng Pai'. 2) The family of Yamada Seichin(山田正珍 やまだ せんちん 1749~1787) had been medical officials in the Makufu(幕府) and the many books that his ancestors had left were the base of his art. Seichin learned from Shan Ben Bei Shan(山本北山), a 'Zhe Zhong Pai' scholar, and put his efforts into learning, teaching and researching the 『Shang Han Lun』(『傷寒論』). Living in a time between 'Gu Fang Pai'(古方派) member Nakanishi Goretada(中西惟忠 なかにしこれただ) and 'Kao Zheng Pai' member Taki Motohiro(多紀元簡 たき もとひろ), he wrote 11 books, 2 of which express his thoughts and research clearly, the 『Shang Han Lun Ji Cheng』(『傷寒論集成』) and 『Shang Han Kao』(『傷寒考』). His comparison of the 'six meridians'(3 yin, 3 yang) between the 『Shang Han Lun』 and the 『Su Wen Re Lun』(『素問 熱論』) and his acknowledgement of the need and rationality of the concept of Yin-Yang and Deficient-Replete distinguishes him from the other 'Gu Fang Pai'. Also, his dissertation of the need for the concept doesn't use the theories of latter schools but uses the theory of the 『Shang Han Lun』 itself. He even researched the historical parts, such as terms like 'Shen Nong Chang Bai Cao'(神農嘗百草) and 'Cheng Qi Tang'(承氣湯) 3) The ancestor of Yamada Kyoko(山田業廣 やまだぎょうこう) was a court physician, and learned confucianism from Kao Zheng Pai's Ashikawa Genan(朝川善庵 あさかわぜんあん) and medicine from Isawa Ranken(伊澤蘭軒 いさわらんけん) and Taki Motokata(多紀元堅 た

목차

Abstract

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 본론

Ⅲ. 결론

參考文獻

키워드

The traditional medicine of Japan(Huang Han Medicine 'Kao Zheng Pai ' Meguro Dotaku Yamada Seichin Yamada Kyoko Mori Ritsi Kitamura Naohara Taki family 皇漢醫學 考證派 目黑道琢 山田正珍 山田業廣 森立之 喜多村直寬 多紀元簡 多紀元胤