특허권 비실시자의 특허가 침해된 경우 구제 방법으로서 Liability Rule

• 영문명: Protection by Liability Rule for non-practicing patentee's patent infringed upon
• 발행기관: 세창출판사
• 저자명: 박성민(Park, Sung-Min) 방민주(Bang, Min-Joo) 변준석(Byun, Jun-Suk)
• 간행물 정보: 『창작과 권리』2010년 봄호 (제58호), 74~121쪽, 전체 47쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.03.01

영문 초록

The current patent law is based on Property Rule. But, as we can see in USA, such protection system has defects in protection of non-practicing patentee's right. The main causes are high transaction costs, wealth effect, and strategic behavior. Therefore, under certain condition, Liability Rule should be applied. Considering non-practicing patentees includes not only patent trolls but also individual inventorㆍsmall-sized corporations, excessive application of Liability Rule may bring them improper handicap and compromise development of industry, which is purpose of the patent law. Liability Rules should be applied under following circumstances. First, in case non-practicing patentee behaved strategically for the purpose of getting leverage. But in real case, it would not be easy to determine what is strategic behavior and what is not. Second, in case infringers put much higher economic values than non-practicing patentee on patent itself. If Property Rule is applied in such circumstances, a patent fee will be wrongfully high because of wealth effect. To avoid evaluation error, value should be 'much' higher. If a patent fee of exclusive-license set properly, someone who have intention of practicing will be motivated to develop new patent, and avoid encroaching precedent patents by pre-searching. Definitely, those effects are important factor of development of industry.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가며

Ⅱ. 문제의 제기 및 논의의 배경

Ⅲ. 분석을 위한 법경제학적 개념 정리

Ⅳ. Liability Rule에 의한 모델과 특허권 침해에의 적용

Ⅴ. 미국판례의 경향 -Property Rule적 보호의 약화

Ⅵ. Liability Rule 적용시의 효과 - 연구 개발 유인 저해 여부

Ⅶ. 결론

참고문헌

Abstract

키워드

특허 괴물 특허권 남용 침해 코즈 정리 거래 비용 전략적 행위 patent troll patent abuse infringe coase theorem transaction cost strategic behavior e-bay seagate property rule liablility rule