학술논문
Lee, Byung-Gun, Natural Derivational Phonology, Seoul: Seoul National University Press, 2013, x+281Pp
이용수 87
- 영문명
- 발행기관
- 형태론
- 저자명
- 조혜선(Hyesun Cho, 趙惠仙)
- 간행물 정보
- 『형태론』형태론 15권 2호, 284~300쪽, 전체 16쪽
- 주제분류
- 어문학 > 언어학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2013.11.30
4,720원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
In this book, the framework of Natural Derivational Phonology (NDP), proposed by the author, is introduced. NDP is a constraint-based model incorporating serial derivation, so it departs from standard Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993/2004) (OT). It attempts to deal with problems that arise from extrinsic ordering of rule-based phonology and parallelism of OT. One of the problems of rule-based phonology was extrinsic ordering, which pauses a serious problem in learnability of the phonological grammar. One of the central tenets of standard OT is its parallelism, where candidates are evaluated in a parallel fashion. Parallel evaluation has seen difficulties in dealing with phonological phenomena where intermediate stages are indispensable for the analyses. There have been various proposals to incorporate serialism in OT, e. g. Sympathy Theory (McCarthy 1999), Stratal OT (Kiparsky 2000, 2001), OT-CC (McCarthy 2007), and Harmonic Serialism (McCarthy 2000, 2010). A commonality in these proposals is consideration of intermediate levels or forms between underlying and surface forms. NDP (Lee 2013) can be examined in this context. NDP departs from standard OT in that it keeps track of serial derivation. Ranked 'constraint pairs (C-pairs)' derive candidates in a serial manner. In doing so constraint ranking is regulated by a set of 'universal ranking principles' (URPs). The book shows how the NDP framework applies to morpho-phonological data from various languages, at the same time presenting each of URPs using abundant empirical evidence. NDP is established based on various data and problems that have been widely discussed in the literature, and shown its robustness dealing with serious problems that arise in parallel OT.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Main properties
3. Application of NDP: opacity and TETU
4. Case studies: Klamath Phonology
5. Discussion: a comparison with standard OT
6. Conclusion
References
키워드
해당간행물 수록 논문
- 상태와 상태 변화
- 유추 기반 단어 형성 체계의 정립
- Lee, Byung-Gun, Natural Derivational Phonology, Seoul: Seoul National University Press, 2013, x+281Pp
- 유추, 규칙의 대안인가?
- 허웅(1995/2000), 『20세기 우리말의 형태론』, 서울: 샘문화사, 1530면
- ‘-엇’의 통시적 연구
- 게시판
- 『형태론』 14권 2호의 기고에 대한 논평
- Gilbert LAZARD, L'actance, PUF, 1994
- 민족어의 논항 구조와 그 유형론적 접근
- Bybee, J., Perkins, R. & Pagliuca, W. (1994), The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
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