학술논문
중국에서의 UN인권조약 이행
이용수 155
- 영문명
- Implementation of United Nations Human Rights Conventions In China - Specially In Case of North Korean Refugees Protection -
- 발행기관
- 원광대학교 법학연구소
- 저자명
- 장복희(Chang, Bok-Hee)
- 간행물 정보
- 『원광법학』제26권 제2호, 201~222쪽, 전체 21쪽
- 주제분류
- 법학 > 법학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2010.06.30
5,320원
구매일시로부터 72시간 이내에 다운로드 가능합니다.
이 학술논문 정보는 (주)교보문고와 각 발행기관 사이에 저작물 이용 계약이 체결된 것으로, 교보문고를 통해 제공되고 있습니다.
국문 초록
영문 초록
This study aims at protecting human rights of North Korean defectors in China in the perspective of the UN human rights treaties which China signs and ratifies.
In domestic law, based on China's Constitution in 2004 that has the provision to protect human rights in the country, China should respect and protect human rights of North Korean refugees. Also China will be able to determine them refugees according to Article 32 of China Constitution which grants for the right to seek asylum for political reasons.
In international law, China joined the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Refugee Protocol and based on these 'Convention refugees' status can be granted to North Korean defectors. But this arrangements does not seem to be possible for the time being. China can be able to apply the Refugee Convention directly or enact relevant domestic law to implementing international human rights treaties.
Also when the capital punishment torture or severe detention in compliance with a North Korea Criminal Law Article 47 are expected to give to North Korean defectors, a complementary protection system is available and they are the subject of complementary protection in international law. According to the international human rights treaties which China general accedes and ratifies, China has international responsibility to grant them the status of `de facto regufees' or complementary protection. In particular, article 7 of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and article 3 of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment(repatriation to be torture ban) which China accedes and ratifies are invoked.
Even if you see North Korean refugees as internally displaced persons, as China ratifies the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Convention on the Rights of the Child, Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women, and International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 'humanitarian status', 'humanitarian stay', or 'temporary protection 'can be granted for North Korean defectors.
Avoiding diplomatic friction with North Korea, China can allow the UNHCR to recognize them the status 'mandate refugees'.
Possibly saying that the defectors from North Korea may belong to comprehensive refugees in terms of international law as a matter of wide sense, in compliance with international law and state practices, at least would be `the subjects of complementary protection'. In any cases the states which accommodate the defectors from North Korea who does not want to come back to North Korea should provide them at least temporary protection and apply the principle of none-refoulement.
In order to promote world peace and security, the most powerful tool is iInternational Human Rights Law. Human rights protection of peoples and North Korean refugees in China depends not on lack of applicable law, but China government's positive which implement and apply China Constitution and UN human rights treaties in which China proclaims formal commitments to international society.
목차
Ⅰ. UN인권조약 : 국제인권법
Ⅱ. 중국의 주요 UN 인권조약의 가입, 비준 및 이행
Ⅲ. 중국 내 탈북자 보호
Ⅳ. 결 어
참고문헌
Abstract
키워드
탈북자
비호권
난민협약
시민적 및 정치적 권리에 관한 국제규약
경제적
사회적 및 문화적 권리에 관한 국제규약
고문방지협약
여성차별철폐협약
아동권리협약
협약난민
위임난민
인도적 지위
보완적 보호
사실상 난민
국제인권법
North Korean Refugees
right to seek asylum
Convention Refugees
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
Mandate Refugees
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
humanitarian status
International Covenant on Economic
Social and Cultural Rights
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel
complementary protection
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
de facto refugees
Convention on the Rights of the Child
international human rights law
해당간행물 수록 논문
참고문헌
관련논문
최근 이용한 논문
교보eBook 첫 방문을 환영 합니다!
신규가입 혜택 지급이 완료 되었습니다.
바로 사용 가능한 교보e캐시 1,000원 (유효기간 7일)
지금 바로 교보eBook의 다양한 콘텐츠를 이용해 보세요!