국민참여재판의 개시요건에 대한 비판적 고찰

• 영문명: A Critical Study for OpeningRequirements of The Judicial Citizens' Participation Trial
• 발행기관: 한국형사정책학회
• 저자명: 김봉수(Kim, Bong-Su)
• 간행물 정보: 『형사정책』刑事政策 第23卷 第1號, 9~34쪽, 전체 26쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2011.06.30

영문 초록

Our criminal justice system introduced a new system that is called "The Judicial Citizens' Participation Trial" in 2008. The citizens' participation trial as new trial is testing now. That test operation period is over in 2012 and one year later, we had to decide whether to abolish this new trial system after reviewing test results for five years. However The prospects for this participation trial system are not bright. Because the judicial citizens' participation trial come face to face with a crisis right now. Especially, more than all, it is a typical example of this crisis that the implementation rate of participation trial is very low. The cause of this crisis is as in the following. 1. low rates of application 2. high rates of withdrawal 3. high rates of exclusion Therefore, one year later, to prevent from being abolished this new trial system, we need to come up with measures to vitalize the Judicial Citizens' Participation Trial. In line with this thinking, something to notice here is the opening requirements of the Judicial Citizens' Participation Trial. Under current law, to initiate criminal proceedings as the Judicial Citizens' Participation Trial, the following requirements must be satisfied. 1. the case should be belong to the subject range of application in Article 5 2. the accused should submit an application including expressions that he want to receive the Judicial Citizens' Participation Trial 3. the exclusion reasons provided in Article 9 should be no From among these opening requirements, the second requirement is largely responsible for critical situations that the implementation rate of participation trial is very low. Thus, to overcome this kind of situation, we need to (1) scale down the subject range of application of Article 3 under current law, (2) carry out the obligatory citizens' participation trial within the demagnified range of application. In short, something needed to vitalize the Judicial Citizens' Participation Trial is the selection and concentration through the reduction of application case and the compulsory opening of the citizens' participation trial than an increase in quantity by the expansion of application case.

목차

Ⅰ. 서설

Ⅱ. 국민참여재판의 개시요건에 대한 고찰

Ⅲ. 적극적 개시요건을 둘러싼 쟁점

Ⅳ. 소극적 개시요건을 둘러싼 쟁점

Ⅴ. 결론 -‘국민참여’의 본래 취지에 부합하는 개시요건이 필요

참고문헌

키워드

국민참여재판 개시요건 대상사건 피고인의 신청 신청률 철회율 배제사유(율) 의무적 개시 judicial citizens' participation trial subject case the accused's application opening requirement application rates withdrawal rates exclusion reasons(rates) obligatory opening