The Development of Syntactical Usage of the Numerals 3-10 in Biblical Hebrew

• 발행기관: 한국중동학회
• 저자명: Shin Seoung-Yun
• 간행물 정보: 『한국중동학회논총』제30권 제2호, 103~127쪽, 전체 25쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.10.25

국문 초록

The diachronic study on Biblical Hebrew presents a clear cut between the Hebrew of the First Temple period (Classical or Standard Biblical Hebrew) and that of the Second Temple period (Late Biblical Hebrew) One of the subjects in this discipline has been the linguistic phenomenon around the numerical syntax in Late Biblical Hebrew It is clearly observed that there began a new type of syntactical usage in the numerals 3-10 in the writings of the Second Temple period, while one may define a classical type of numerical syntax in the books written before the Exile The subject has been studied since the 2nd half of the 19th century Some German scholars (Gesenius, Herner, Konig) carried out basic but quite detailed studies without much intension of diachronic approach in the subject at the beginning Later Kropat added other aspects in the subject in his study of Chronicles' Hebrew It was Polzin who brought the numerical syntax in light of diachronic development of Late Biblical Hebrew Polzin rejects Kropat's suggestion that the new syntactical usage of numerals is due to Aramaic influence Recently, Weitzman Presents a new interpretation of 'parallel development' which denies both synchronic and diachronic explanations However, there has been a difficulty in this study - deficiency in data analysis There is a practical need to re-check all the relevant numerical examples in the subject And that in why this work was done. The present work limits its examination in syntactical behavior of the numerals 3-10 in Biblical Hebrew of Chronicles It also inquires into the syntactical usage of 3-10 in their Vorlage, ie, in the Biblival Hebrew of the books of Samuel and Kings The comparison between the two corpora is to present cases for the historical shift in the numerical syntax In fact, the result of investigation shows a clear diachronic development in the syntactical usage of the numerals 3-10 in Chronicles.

키워드

Standard Biblical Hebrew Late Biblical Hebrew Diachronic Development the Books of Chronicles Numerical Syntax the Numerals 3-10