시리아 바샤르 정권의 공고화 과정에 대한 연구

• 영문명: A Study on the Political Stabilization of the Syrian Bashar's Regime
• 발행기관: 한국중동학회
• 저자명: 김한지(Kim, Han-Zhee)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국중동학회논총』제29권 제3호, 25~50쪽, 전체 26쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.02.28

영문 초록

Bashar al-Assad's ascent to power following the death of his father, Hafiz al-Assad, on June 10, 2000, surprised no one. President Assad decides to make Bashar his heir from mid-1990's. Initially he was not thought of as his father, Hafez al-Assad's successor. This was a role originally filled by his brother Basil who died in an accident in 1994. At his father's request, Bashar returned to Syria to begin his political and military career. First, Bashar sought to build up his political supporter within the military and security apparatus. Second, he sought to build up his standing with the Syrian public and abroad. He began to involve in the diplomatic arena, especially Lebanon issues. When Hafiz al-Asad died on 10 June 2000, Bashar's succession went smoothly on the surface. But the political and military elites of Asad's generation still controls Syria. They had complaints about Bashar's weak leadership and lack of experience. And their values and world view are obstacles of Bashar's policies for political and economic reforms. During his first years in power, Bashar was anxious to maintain the political system which his father had established in Syria and not make substantive changes in it. Because his political base was not strong enough. However, by cabinet reshuffle on December 2001, Bashar appointed new political elites who carry his reform policies. Then he press retirement some of old elites. By gradually changing inherited political and military elites to his new elites, he succeeded to make his own regime not his father's. And he started to carry his own policy toward political and economic reforms with his new elites. But Bashar's reforms was not successful because his regime is not stable completely and international circumstance is unstable.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 바샤르 알-아사드의 집권 배경

Ⅲ. 바샤르의 정치기반 형성 과정

Ⅳ. 바샤르 정권의 공고화와 한계

Ⅴ. 결론

참고문헌

영문초록

키워드

시리아 정권세습 정치적 공고화 정치엘리트 Syria Political Succession Political Stabilization Political Elite