이슬람과 기독교의 예수 이해에 대한 연구

• 영문명: A Study on the Images of Jesus in Islam and Christianity : With Special Reference to Qur'an and Muslim Gospel
• 발행기관: 한국중동학회
• 저자명: 안신(Ahn, Shin)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국중동학회논총』제30권 제1호, 141~168쪽, 전체 28쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.06.30

영문 초록

This paper is intended to examine the Islamic images of Jesus by analyzing the Qur'an and early Hadith including ascetic literatures. Understanding Jesus is one of key theological issues in Muslim-Christian relations. Most Christians emphasize the divinity of Jesus Christ, regarding him as 'the Son of God' and the second person of Trinity. On the contrary, Muslims, rejecting the Christian view of Jesus totally, argue that Jesus was one of prophets to deliver the message from God and teach people the straight path to God. In Korean academia, there have been two major trends to understand Jesus religiously. First, Christian scholars as outsiders of Muslim community represent Christian response to Muslim understanding of Jesus and show missiological view to find out the common ground between Islam and Christianity. In the case of Jeon Jae Ok, she pays attention to the importance of inter-religious dialogue and mutual learning on the basis of different identities of Muslim and Christians. Second, Muslim scholars as insiders of Muslim ummah claim that Christian scriptures had been distorted and forged by followers of Jesus through the process of transmission. Son Young Ju shows us an example of Muslim understanding of Jesus as the prophet of God. Overcoming two approaches of particular religionists, the author attempts to give a religious-phenomenological explanation about the structural relations between Islam and Christianity, especially in terms of understanding Jesus in the Qur'an. Qur'anic narratives help Muslims and even Christians to have constructive and effective communications with one another in six respects: ① freedom of religion, ② humanity of prophets, ③ unity of religion, ④ universality of God's forgiveness and judgment, ⑤ importance of praxis. In addition, major issues of differences are related to ① the authenticity of the Bible, ② gnostic influence, ③ concept of Trinity, ④ the essential Islam, ⑤ God as ultimate cause, and ⑥ variety of responses to Christ and Christians. Various images of Jesus are expressed in the Qur'an and early Hadith, including the 8th and the 9th century ascetic literatures, where Jesus is described as the prophet of God and a wandering ascetic. Muslims have created new narratives of Jesus by integrating Christian scriptures into the Qur'anic Jesus. The continuity and discontinuity between the Qur'anic Jesus and Jesus in Muslim Gospel help Muslims to expand the images of Jesus into the diversity in unity of God. The further study on Jesus' images will help the Muslim-Christian relations to improve in terms of mutual understanding and identity formation.

목차

Abstract

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 예수 이해에 대한 선행연구 : 외부자와 내부자의 해석

Ⅲ. 꾸란에 나타난 예수 이해 : 종교현상학적 해석

Ⅳ. 초기 이슬람 고행문학에 나타난 예수 이해

Ⅴ. 결론

참고문헌

키워드

이슬람 기독교 예수 종교현상학 꾸란 무슬림 복음 고행문학 Islam Christianity Jesus Phenomenology of Religion Qur'an Muslim Gospel Ascetic Literature