自然債務論에 관한 一考察

• 영문명: A Study of the Theory of Natural Obligations
• 발행기관: 중앙대학교 법학연구원
• 저자명: 金大貞(Kim Dae-Jeong)
• 간행물 정보: 『법학논문집』법학논문집 제29집 제1호, 139~159쪽, 전체 21쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2005.08.01

영문 초록

  It can"t be said that it is always reasonable to distinguish between law and morals, because both law and morals are of a same character as a norm of social life and most parts of their contents and missions coincide with each other.   The inherent motive of legislation of the law that authorize a receiptor to keep a benefit is finally nothing but the reason why the law do not allow to enforce a payment by lawsuit but left the problem to regulations of social norms, moral and so forth.   If it is so, in order to obtain a systematic arrangement and understanding of the theory, it cannot be regard as unnecessary to grasp all cases uniformly in which the law authorize a receiptor to keep a benefit by the concept of Natural Obligations including moral obligations.   In consideration of the character of Civil Law as so-called "Morals Law", it is reasonable and necessary to recognize moral obligations as Natural Obligations and to grant a fixed effect to moral obligations.   It is too manifold to enumerate examples that codifies morals.   One of the typical examples which codify morals, the Article §103 of the Korean Civil Code that invalidate legal transaction of which contents violate "good customs and social order and so forth" meaning of morals and ethics.   And the Article §746 of the Korean Civil Code that forbid a person to demand the return of unjust enrichment(" condictio ob iniustam causam") indicate that the civil law is moral law.

목차

Ⅰ. 序說
Ⅱ. 自然債務論의 沿革 및 比較法
Ⅲ. 自然債務에서의 「債務」
Ⅳ. 自然債務의 발생원인과 그 효력
Ⅴ. 結語
〈Abstract〉

키워드

債務(obIigatio Schuld Obigations) 自然債務(naturalis obligatio NaturaIobligation obligations naturelle) 道德上의 債務(devoirs moraux moral obligations) 善良한 風俗 기타 社會秩序(gute Sitten bonne moeurs good customs and social order) 不當利得(condictio ungerechtfertigte Bereicherung enrichissement sans cause iunjust enrichment) 不法原因給與(condictio ob iniustam causam Kondiktio wegen verwerfplichten Empfanges refus d" action pour cause d" indignit？)