학술논문
시장구조와 경쟁효율-불완전경쟁에 따른 사회적 비용과 의의-
이용수 123
- 영문명
- Market Structure and Social Efficiency
- 발행기관
- 한국경제연구원
- 저자명
- 황인학(Inhak Hwang)
- 간행물 정보
- 『한국경제연구원 연구보고서』연구보고서 (1998), 15~197쪽, 전체 197쪽
- 주제분류
- 경제경영 > 경제학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 1998.11.01
26,440원
구매일시로부터 72시간 이내에 다운로드 가능합니다.
이 학술논문 정보는 (주)교보문고와 각 발행기관 사이에 저작물 이용 계약이 체결된 것으로, 교보문고를 통해 제공되고 있습니다.
국문 초록
영문 초록
Concerns regarding corporate concentration have been a recurrent theme in Korean public policy since the Fair Trade Law was enacted in 1981. Corporate concentration embodies at least four distinct concept.aggregate concentration, conglomeration, ownership concentration, and market concentration. Among them market concentration and the resulting inefficiency in resource allocation has been the major concern of most mainstream economists The discussion in Korea, however, have tended to be misguided by focusing on equity and chaebol hegemony rather than efficiency arguments This might explain why the Korean public policy has given much more weight on restraing aggregate concentration and conglomeration of the 30 largest chaebols.
As I have shown in another book, however, aggregate concentration is not a Korean-specific phenomenon. When the 30 chaebols are directly compared with the OECD countries' 30 largest firms, the employment-based aggregate concentration ratio remains relatively low in Korea ; i.e. Korea 18.5%, U.S.A. 22.9%, Germany 31.7%, and U.K., 32.6%. It should be also noted that if increases in aggregate concentration do not indicate increases in market concentration, then attention should not be paid to them. Moreover the public policy targeting the sizes of domestIc firms only will not fit the changing environment of global competition.
All the above facts being taken into consideration, we need to move our concerns from aggregate concentration to market concentration. Under this background this book deals with the issues on market concentration. More specifically this book examines three important questions regarding the relation between market structure and social efficiency. First, how large social costs arise due to market power in the Korean manufacturing sector? Are they large enough for the government to intervene vIgorously in market mechanism? Previous literatures on this issue have concerned themselves with the costs of monopoly. But it is a well-known fact that monopoly is the exceptions rather than the rules For this reason the estimation here is based on the imperfect competition model in which monopoly becomes a special case.
Second, what correlations exist there between the social costs and concentration indices such as Herfmdahl index and CR_k? These indices measure market structure-generally size distribution of firms at a point in time. While it has been recognized that measures of market structure provide only a proxy for the intensity of competition, they are often used by public policy economists in the formulation and the admmistration of competition policy. So by dealing with this second question this study tests the hypothesis that concentration indices are the reliable indicators of market power It should be noted that most literatures have tested the hypothesis only in a indirect way by looking at the relation between concentration indices and profit rates.
Third, are concentration indices good substitutes for mobility mobility indices? The Austrian school holds that competition is best characterized as a process; in contrast, the structuralist school postulates that competition is a state of affairs. Mobility statistics are dIrect measure of the intensity of competition. They reflect the process that takes place within an industry as firms enter and exit, grow and decline. But concentration measures reflect the state of affairs and are indirect proxies of the same phenomenon. Because of the widely held beliefs among structuralist economists that concentration and mobility are closely related, however, previous literatures pay little attention to mobility statistics. By dealing with the third question, this study tests whether these beliefs are empirically valid.
This study uses ...
목차
제1장 문제의 제기
제2장 한국의 시장구조와 경쟁정책
제3장 시장집중과 사회적 비용
제4장 시장집중과 동태적 경쟁
제5장 요약 및 결론
참고문헌
부록
Abstract
키워드
해당간행물 수록 논문
- 환율예측과 자본이동에 관한 연구
- IMF체제하의 구조조정정책의 점검과 과제
- 아시아 외환위기의 발생과정과 원인
- 환경정책권과 재산권
- 한국의 기업환경과 재무구조
- 출자제도의 비판적 검토
- 선거와 시장경제-제15대 대통령 선거를 중심으로-
- 화폐유통속도의 장기 결정요인 분석
- 한국 기업집단의 채무보증 : 현황과 개선방향
- 주요국가의 경제모형과 경제학
- WTO체제 출범 이후의 무역분쟁 추이분석 및 사례연구
- 조세체계와 세제개혁-미국의 조세개혁논의를 중심으로-
- 통화의 공급경로별 파급효과 분석
- 기업합병과 조세(1991~1994년의 합병사례를 중심으로)
- 구직형태의 동태적 분석과 고용대책
- 개방경제와 경제력집중
- 시장구조와 경쟁효율-불완전경쟁에 따른 사회적 비용과 의의-
참고문헌
관련논문
경제경영 > 경제학분야 NEW
- A Case Study on the Paradigm Shift to Digital Logistics Platform: The Case of Maersk
- Extended Technology Acceptance Model for Enhanced Distribution Strategies to Online Learning: Application of Phantom Approach
- Forecasting the Business Performance of Restaurants on Social Commerce
최근 이용한 논문
교보eBook 첫 방문을 환영 합니다!
신규가입 혜택 지급이 완료 되었습니다.
바로 사용 가능한 교보e캐시 1,000원 (유효기간 7일)
지금 바로 교보eBook의 다양한 콘텐츠를 이용해 보세요!