인간의 작업성 모델(The Model of Human Occupation)이 작업치료학에 미친 영향

• 영문명: he Influence of the Model of Human Occupation on Occupational Therapy
• 발행기관: 대한작업치료학회
• 저자명: 강대혁
• 간행물 정보: 『대한작업치료학회지』제9권 제1호, 163~171쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 의학일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2001.10.31

영문 초록

The model of human occupation is an outgrowth of the occupational behavior tradition which emphasizes the original philosophical premises of the occupational therapy profession. The model employs general systems theory to explain the human system and its interaction with the environment. The model conceptualizes the human as an open system that consists of three subsystems: volition, habituation, and mind-brain-body performance. The subsystems are hierachically ordered from the highest to lowest and each subsystem has its own structure and function. The highest subsystem is referred to as volition which is responsible for freely and consciously choosing occupational behavior. The middle subsystem is habituation which organizes occupational behavior into patterns or routines. The lowest subsystem is mind-brain-body performance which makes possible the skilled achievement of occupations. The human is also understood as a dynamical system performing in an environment composed of objects, tasks, social groups, and culture. Although the language of the model may be unfamiliar at first the basic theoretical principles of the model share the common concept with those of the oriental philosophy. The model is recognized as a holistic and comprehensive model which is one of the first to develop a strong focus on occupation in the occupational therapy profession.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 본 론

Ⅲ. 결 론

참고문헌

키워드

Occupation Occupational behavior tradition Occupational therapy Systems theory