우리나라 노인이 지각한 각 유형별 사회적 지지가 주관적 건강의 변화에 미치는 영향

• 영문명: Effects of Different Types of Perceived Social Support on Changes in Subjective Health among Older Adults: A Focus on Gender Differences
• 발행기관: 한국노인간호학회
• 저자명: 하미옥(Ha, Miok) 강승자(Kang, Seungja)
• 간행물 정보: 『노인간호학회지』제23권 제4호, 323~332쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 의학일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.11.30

영문 초록

Purpose: This longitudinal study aimed to investigate which types of perceived social support are associated with changes in subjective health over time among Korean older adults. We further explored whether these associations vary by older adults gender. Methods: The current study examined 3,650 older adults drawn from additional survey data of the 6th and 7th waves of the Korean Retirement and Income Study (KReIS). Data were analyzed using hierarchical linear regression analyses. Results: Higher perceived instrumental and emotional supports significantly associated with less decline in subjective health over 2 years. Gender only moderated the association between emotional support and changes in subjective health. That is, higher emotional support associated with less decline in subjective health among older women, but not among older men. Conclusion: These findings suggest that instrumental support is the strongest predictor of older adults changes in health over time, indicating the need for public supports for those who lack instrumental support from their social ties. Health promotion programs for older women should aim to enhance their perceived emotional support to protect them from faster declines in subjective health over time.

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REFERENCES

키워드

사회적 지지 건강 종단연구 Social support Health Longitudinal studies