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학술논문

Puerarin pretreatment attenuates cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by coronary microembolization in rats by activating the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β signaling pathway

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발행기관
대한생리학회-대한약리학회
저자명
Zhi-Qing Chen1, You Zhou1, Jun-Wen Huang1, Feng Chen2, Jing Zheng1, Hao-Liang Li1, Tao Li1, and Lang
간행물 정보
『The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology』제25권 제2호, 147~157쪽, 전체 11쪽
주제분류
의약학 > 의학일반
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발행일자
2021.03.31
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Coronary microembolization (CME) is associated with cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cardiac dysfunction. Puerarin confers protection against multiple cardiovascular diseases, but its effects and specific mechanisms on CME are not fully known. Hence, our study investigated whether puerarin pretreatment could alleviate cardiomyocyte apoptosis and improve cardiac function following CME. The molecular mechanism associated was also explored. A total of 48 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into CME, CME + Puerarin (CME + Pue), sham, and sham + Puerarin (sham + Pue) groups (with 12 rats per group). A CME model was established in CME and CME + Pue groups by injecting 42 μm microspheres into the left ventricle of rats. Rats in the CME + Pue and sham + Pue groups were intraperitoneally injected with puerarin at 120 mg/kg daily for 7 days before operation. Cardiac function, myocardial histopathology, and cardiomyocyte apoptosis index were determined via cardiac ultrasound, hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) and hematoxylin-basic fuchsin-picric acid (HBFP) stainings, and TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) staining, respectively. Western blotting was used to measure protein expression related to the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) pathway. We found that, puerarin significantly ameliorated cardiac dysfunction after CME, attenuated myocardial infarct size, and reduced myocardial apoptotic index. Besides, puerarin inhibited cardiomyocyte apoptosis, as revealed by decreased Bax and cleaved caspase-3, and up-regulated Bcl-2 and PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β pathway related proteins. Collectively, puerarin can inhibit cardiomyocyte apoptosis and thus attenuate myocardial injury caused by CME. Mechanistically, these effects may be achieved through activation of the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β pathway.

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APA

Zhi-Qing Chen1, You Zhou1, Jun-Wen Huang1, Feng Chen2, Jing Zheng1, Hao-Liang Li1, Tao Li1, and Lang. (2021).Puerarin pretreatment attenuates cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by coronary microembolization in rats by activating the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β signaling pathway. The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology, 25 (2), 147-157

MLA

Zhi-Qing Chen1, You Zhou1, Jun-Wen Huang1, Feng Chen2, Jing Zheng1, Hao-Liang Li1, Tao Li1, and Lang. "Puerarin pretreatment attenuates cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by coronary microembolization in rats by activating the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β signaling pathway." The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology, 25.2(2021): 147-157

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