사업장 근로자의 흡연실태, 흡연지식 및 흡연태도에 관한 연구

• 영문명: A Study on the Smoking Condition and Smoking Related Knowledge and Attitudes in White Color Workers
• 발행기관: 한국직업건강간호학회
• 저자명: 박인혜(Park In-hyae) 류현숙(Ryu Hyun-sook) 조인숙(Cho In-sook) 박영주(Park Young-ju)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국직업건강간호학회지』제14권 제1호, 24~33쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 간호학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2005.05.30

영문 초록

Purpose: This cross-sectional study was to find out smoking condition, smoking related knowledge and attitudes of white color workers to provide baseline data which were to develope smoking cessation programs. Methods: The subjects were 303 workers in G-city. Data were collected from July 1st to Aug. 31st 2003 by self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan s multiple comparison test, using SAS-pc 8.0 version. Results: Average age of the laborers was 32.3 years, and 50.7% of male were smoking currently, and 2.4% of female were so. Starting age of smokers was average 20.1 and smoking period was average 12.4 years. Majority of smokers smoked more than one pack of cigarettes in a day. Average points of nicotine dependency was 3.9 out of 10 and 12.5% were more than 7. Those who wanted to quit smoking very soon and decided to quit smoking right now were 29.1%. But those who got any helps and advices from professional experts in smoking cessation were 6.4%. 83.5% of the smokers had tried to quit smoking but failed due to their stress(44.6%), lack of will(36.6%) etc. Laborers knowledge related smoking score were average 11points out of 15, and attitudes were average 75.7points out of 125. Smokers showed significantly low knowledge(p=.012), and more allowing attitudes(p=.001). Conclusions: The smoking cessation programs for the workers should consist of stress management skills, and strengthened willingness. And should be run the program for those who want to quit smoking very soon and decided to quit smoking right now first of all.

키워드

사무직 근로자 흡연실태 흡연지식 흡연태도 White color workers Smoking condition Smoking related knowledge Smoking related attitudes