학술논문
간호전문직에 있어서 윤리적 쟁점
이용수 205
- 영문명
- A Study of Ethical Issues in the Profession of Nursing
- 발행기관
- 전남대학교 간호과학연구소
- 저자명
- 오상은(Sang Eun Oh)
- 간행물 정보
- 『Nursing & Health Issues』제2권 제1호, 105~118쪽, 전체 14쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 간호학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 1997.02.28
4,480원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
With the development of sophisticated technology that impacts illness trajectory, the nurses face more complex ethical decisions. In solving ethical problems, nurses need to be aware of ethical theory with they are most comfortable and their own hierarchy of principles or values in that theory.
The purpose of this study is (1) to understand relationship among ethics, bioethics, and nursing ethics, (2) to identify ethical issues in nursing profession, (3) to understand ethical dilemma and decision making in resolving ethical problems.
Ethics are the rules or principles that govern right conduct and bioethics is the ethics concerning life. The fields of ethics may be divided into “ normative ethics and “metaethics ; normative ethics is concerned with Questions of right and wrong action, good and evil, or moral conducts and metaethics is concerned with the nature of ethical discourse. ßasic principles in bioethics are the principle of autonomy, the principle of nonmaleficence, the principle of beneficence, and the principle of iustice.
Nursing ethics as applied normative ethics is a special field within bioethics. The continuing development of disciplinary of nursing and the profession of nursing has led to an awareness that there is a field of knowledge called nursing ethics. The current literature focuses on nursing ethics is one of three ways: from the perspective of professional ethics, as a derivative of medical ethics and bioethics, or from the perspective of feminism with focus on caring.
Nursing has developed its own code of ethics that provides a means by which professional standards of practice are established, maintained, and improved. It is essential to a profession.
The changing scope of nursing practice has led to and increasing incidence of conflicts between clients’ needs and nurses professional values. Ethical issues in the nursing practice which was discussed in this study are categorized human life area, clinical setting area, and research.
To make ethical judgments, one must rely on rational thought, not emotion.
Although code of ethics offer general guidelines for decision making, more specific guidelines are necessary in many cases to resolve the everyday dilemmas encountered by nurses in practice settings. Nurses need skills of legal and ethical analysis and decision making to empower to manage difficult clinical situation. To resolve an ethical dilemma, a nurse must establish a sound database, identify value conflicts, outline courses of action and outcomes, determine who owns the problem, and define the nurse s obligation.
Recommendations for education, practice, and research on nursing ethics are as follows: (1 )Ethical education for undergraduate nursing curricula and inservice education focused on ethical theory and practice as hospital policy need to be developed, (2)Establishment of bioethics committee in the hospital and institutional review board in health related institution is recommended, (3)Standardized tool for ethical decision makin,g based korean culture need to be developed.
목차
I. 서 론
II. 본 론
Ⅲ. 결 론
키워드
해당간행물 수록 논문
- 간호전문직에 있어서 윤리적 쟁점
- 리엔지니어링과 간호의 통합적 관리 전략
- 정형외과 수술환자를 위한 가정간호 결과에 관한 연구
- 화상환자가 지각한 사회적 지지와 신체상 및 자아존중감의 관계
- 류마리스 관절염환자의 신체적 기능장애정도에 관한 연구
- 에이즈(후천성 면역 결핍증) 교육이 여고생들의 에이즈 지식과 태도에 미치는 효과
- 화상환자의 우울
- 회복중인 알코올 중독자의 영성체험에 대한 연구
- Parse의 Human Becoming 이론에 의한 간호실무 방법론
- 광주지역 영 • 유아의 대소변 가리기 훈련에 관한 조사연구
- 일 도시노인의 무력감 지각 정도에 관한 연구
- 스트레스-대처 모델의 통합적 접근에 관한 고찰
- 간호학의 현상학적 접근
- 독자적 간호중재로서의 치료적 접촉
- 고혈압환자의 역할행위 이행에 대한 조사 연구 -일개 대학 병원 내과에 등록된 고혈압환자를 대상으로-
- 방사선치료 종료시기 암환자의 영양상태, 식욕상태 및 삶의 질에 관한 조사연구
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