[특집] 중국ㆍ대만관계와 동아시아의 안보

• 영문명: China-Taiwan Relation and East Asian Security
• 발행기관: 한국전략문제연구소
• 저자명: 김승채
• 간행물 정보: 『전략연구』통권 제9호, 163~215쪽, 전체 53쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 정치외교학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1997.03.31

영문 초록

The aim of this article is to examine the influence of the relation between China and Taiwan on East Asian security. In order to achieve the aim, I analyzed changes of political relations between China and Taiwan, content and characteristics of economic exchanges, change of military and security policies between China and Taiwan, relation between the U.S. and the China Strait, development and prospects of the relation between china and Taiwan, and relation between two side and East Asian Security. After examination thoes factors I drew conclusion as follow. First, pertaining to political relations between two sides there are three evolving stages. In the first stage, 1949-1978 is characterized by extreme rivalry relation between two sides. During tis period period there was no attempt to breakthrough stalemate. The only effort to solve the relation by China resulted in an empty echo because of Taiwan's indifference. In the second period of 1978-1994 there were thaws between two sides. In 1979 the Standing Committee of the People's Republic of China reversed it's extremely hostilie policies toward Taiwan, and proposed to quit military confrontaton and called for 'three links' and 'four exchanges between two sides. In 1982 China passed the law which treats Taiwan as a 'special administrative region' with high degree of autonomy. After that Deng Xiaoping pronounced the reunification formula of 'one country, two systems' in 1984. To respond China's policy Taiwan lifted it's ban on visits by Taiwan residents to the mainland in November 1987. And in 1991 Taiwan ended itsofficial 'state of war' with the mainland. During this period, especially from 1987 to 1993 personal exchanges between two sides reached 6 million persons. So I can say this period is identified by what we called thaw of cross-strait relation. Since 1995 I call it as a reconciliation period of two sides. During this period Jiang Zemin announced 'eight-point speech on Taiwan issue in 1995. But Lee Denghui's visit to the United States in June of 1995 made waves the relation between China and Taiwan including the relation between China and US. After that relation between China and Taiwan was deteriorated. Especially the military tension between China and Taiwan culminated just before Taiwan's the first direct presidential election in March of 1996. But China's missile exercise near Taiwan island made no winner or loser. China's military training helped Lee Denghui to be the first directly elected president. During the militay training period Lee's popularity has increased. As a result China had a good political effect on decreasing Taiwan's independent movement and Taiwan's political advertisement of the first direct presidential election. And US acquired leverage to China through selling F-16 fighters to Taiwan and could have arms trade with Taiwan. Second, the economic exchanges between two sides is the most important and positive aspect of cross strait relations. Trade between two sides reached 8.6 billion dollars in 1993. There are many charteristics in economic exchanges. For instance, economic exchanges depend on the principle of separation of politics from economics. Since 1987 economic exchanges between two through Honk Kong rapidly increased. Taiwan's investment pattern in China change from secific area and item to various area and items. Trade dependency of Taiwan on mainland has been intensified. And recently direct trade between two has increased. Pattern of economic cooperation of two sides is characterized by a verticaldivision of labor system in which raw materials of Taiwan are combined with Chinsese low cost labor and then export products the third world. The catalystic factors of trade between two sides are complementary nature of economies intermediate mechanism to foster economic exchanges, geographical nearness, and has a similar language and cultural background. But there are some restrictions on the relation between two sides.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 중국과 대만의 정치관계의 변화와 특징

Ⅲ. 중국과 대만의 경제교류의 내용과 특징

Ⅳ. 중국과 대만의 군사안보정책의 변화

Ⅴ. 미국과 양안관계

Ⅵ. 양안관계의 발전과 전망 : 촉진요인과 억제요인

Ⅶ. 양안관계 변화와 동아시아 안보

Ⅷ. 결론

Summary