해외직접투자가 경제성장에 미치는 영향

• 영문명: Impacts of Foreign Direct Investments on Economic Growth
• 발행기관: 한국무역연구원
• 저자명: 김주권 김추연
• 간행물 정보: 『무역연구』제18권 제6호, 251~271쪽, 전체 21쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 무역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2022.12.31

영문 초록

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to shed new light on the impacts of FDI by multinational corporations on the economic growth of the host country. Design/Methodology/Approach – This study compares and analyzes the different impacts of existing FDI inflows and local added value creation of multinational corporations on the per capita national income of the host country. In addition, this study conducted a fixed-effects panel model analysis on a sample of 42 countries from 2005 to 2016 of the OECD's Analytical AMNE database. Findings – First, as a result of panel analysis of a fixed-effect model that controlled for the effects of individual countries and major macroeconomic and policy variables, the share of local value-added creation of subsidiaries of multinational corporations had a significant positive impact on the growth of per capita income in each country, but the share of FDI inflows did not have a statistically significant impact on the growth of per capita national income. Second, the results of analysis by dividing the sample into developed and developing countries also confirmed that the share of local value-added creation of subsidiaries of multinational corporations has a positive effect on economic growth in both developed and developing countries. In addition, the impact of FDI on economic growth is greater in developing countries than in developed countries. On the other hand, the share of FDI inflows had a positive effect on the economic growth of developing countries, but had no significant effect on the economic growth of developed countries. Research Implications – In identifying the relationship between FDI and national economic growth, it was confirmed that the use of the OECD's Analytical AMNE statistics is more appropriate than traditional FDI data.

목차

I. 서론

II. 이론적 배경 및 문헌 연구

III. FDI 통계의 문제점

IV. Analytical AMNE 데이터베이스와 다국적기업의 활동 측정

V. 연구 방법

VI. 분석 결과

VI. 결론 및 시사점

References

키워드

Analytical AMNE Economic Growth Foreign Direct Investment Trade in Value-Added