노인의 넘어짐으로 인한 고관절 골절 예방프로그램의 효과

• 영문명: The Literature Review on the Effectiveness of Fall-related Hip Fracture Prevention Programs
• 발행기관: 한국전문물리치료학회
• 저자명: 이세영(Se-young Lee) 김승수(Seung-su Kim) 임기택(Kitaek Lim) 최우철(Woochol Joseph Choi)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국전문물리치료학회지』한국전문물리치료학회지 제28권 제1호, 1~12쪽, 전체 12쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 의학일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.02.28

영문 초록

While efforts have been made to address fall-related injuries in older adults, the problem is unsolved to date. The purpose of this review is to provide a guideline for fall and injury prevention programs in older adults, based on evidence generated over the past 30 years. Research articles published between 1990 and 2020 have been searched on PubMed, using keywords, including but not limited to, falls, hip fracture, injuries, intervention, older adults, prevention, hip protector, vitamin D, safe landing strategy, and exercise. Total of 98 articles have been found and categorized into five intervention areas: exercise program, hip protector, safe landing strategy, vitamin D intake, and compliant flooring. Furthermore, the articles have been rated based on their study design: class 1, randomized controlled trials; class 2, nonrandomized controlled trials; class 3, experimental studies; class 4, all other studies. Exercise programs have shown to decrease the risk of fall, and associated injuries. Hip protectors, safe landing strategy, and vitamin D intake were effective in reducing a risk and incidence of hip fracture during a fall. Furthermore, compliant flooring has also decreased hip fracture risk without affecting balance. An integrated approach combining exercise program, wearing a hip protector, teaching safe landing strategies, scheduled vitamin D intake, and compliant flooring installation, is suggested to address fall-related injuries in older adults.

목차

INTRODUCTION

MATERIALS AND METHODS

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS

ORCID

REFERENCES

키워드

Exercise Falls Hip fracture Intervention Older adults Prevention