국제개발협력의 명분과 진화의 맥락

• 영문명: The Justification and Evolutionary Context of International Development Cooperation
• 발행기관: 한국지역개발학회
• 저자명: 소진광(So, Jin Kwang)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국지역개발학회지』제31권 제4호, 1~38쪽, 전체 38쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역개발
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.11.30

영문 초록

This study aims at reviewing the justification and evolutionary context of international development cooperation from historical view points. In this line, this paper reviews the paradigm formation of international development cooperation through the social evolution perspective, the contents of modernization theory, the impacts of the Marshall Plan since 1948 and the United Nations expert report (1951). This article also looks at the results of a series of high-level meetings organized by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) on the changing approach of international development cooperation. The results of the review are as follows. First, international development cooperation is justified in terms of maintaining the global economic order. In this light, international development cooperation has been derived from unfair trade practices and past colonial rule. Second, international development cooperation has been based on the sustainability of human civilization, which should be jointly responded altogether to climate change and other environmental crises. Third, international development cooperation is justified from a humanitarian standpoint. This humanitarian stance is also linked to the security guarantee of the international community, which defines human basic needs as universal welfare levels for mankind.

목차

1. 들어가는 말

2. 국제개발협력의 접근논리

3. 국제개발협력의 패러다임 형성

4. 국제개발협력 이행방식의 진화

5. 맺는 말

키워드

국제개발협력(International Development Cooperation) 사회진화(Social Evolution) 근대화이론 (Modernization Theory) 마샬플랜(Marshall Plan) 국제연합 전문가 보고서(The United Nations Expert Report, 1951) 개발원조위원회(The Development Assistance Committee)