북부 아랍어와 남부 아랍어에 대한 역사적 고찰

• 영문명: A Historical Study on Northern Arabic and Southern Arabic
• 발행기관: 한국이슬람학회
• 저자명: 최진영(Choi Jin Young)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국이슬람학회논총』제29권 2호, 185~220쪽, 전체 36쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 종교학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.06.30

영문 초록

The Arabic language is generally divided into northern Arabic and southern Arabic. The northern Arabic includes western Ḥijāzi and eastern Najdi dialects, while the southern Arabic includes the ancient Yemeni languages and modern dialects. The Ḥijāzi dialects were used as the urban dialects in Mecca and Medina and the Najdi dialects included Bedouin dialects. The urban dialects during the Islamic conquest have rapidly changed compared to the Bedouin dialects, which have lost its own grammatical rules. On the other hand, the Bedouin dialects relatively maintained a linguistic purity because they were geographically isolated. It seems that the language of the Koran and the pre-Islamic poems were more related to Eastern than to Western Arabic considering that the Najdi dialects have the linguistic characteristics of the classical Arabic, such as the adaptation of the spelling of the hamzah, the glottal stop, the preservation of the declension, a voiceless sound of /q/, the presence of interdental sounds, the use of passive form, and the use of the duals and so on. The southern Arabic is divided into the ancient Yemeni languages and the modern Yemeni dialects. The ancient Yemeni languages like the Minaean, Sabean disappeared, while the Himyarian has developed into the modern Yemen dialects. The Himyarian was influenced by the northern Arabic language, and the linguistic features of the Sanaa dialect belonging to the Himyarian language prove this well. The aim of this paper is historically to study northern Arabic and southern Arabic by investigating the language situation and the phonetical & morphological differences or similarities between them.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 북부 아랍어

1. 히자즈 방언과 나즈드 방언

2. 히자즈 방언의 음성, 형태적 특징

Ⅲ. 남부 아랍어

1. 고대 예멘어(비문어)

2. 현대 예멘 방언: 사나방언

Ⅳ. 결론

참 고 문 헌

키워드

Northern Arabic Southern Arabic Western Ḥ ijā zi Dialects Eastern Najdi Dialects The Language of the Koran Pre-Islamic Poem Codification Language Situation Hamzah Declension Ancient Yemeni Languages Modern Yemeni Dialects 북부 아랍어 남부 아랍어 서부 헤자즈 방언들 동부 나즈드 방언들 코란의 언어 이슬람 이전 시가 성문화 언어상황 함자 어미변화 고대 예멘어 현대 예멘 방언들