Brachydanio rerio(zebrafish)를 이용한 IBP, methidathion 및 piperophos의 생물농축성

• 영문명: Bioconcentration of IBP, Methidathion and Piperophos in Brachydanio rerio(zebrafish)
• 발행기관: 한국환경보건학회
• 저자명: 하영득 민경진 이승곤
• 간행물 정보: 『1. 한국환경보건학회지』제27권 제2호, 108~118쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 공학 > 환경공학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2001.06.30

영문 초록

This study was performed to investigate the bioconcentration of IBP, methidathion and piperophos. The BCFs(bioconcentration factor), depuration rate constants for three pesticides in zebrafish(Brachydanio rerio) were measured by OECD guideline 305. The concentration of test pesicides were one-hundredth and one-thousandth concentration of 96-hrs L C50in accordance with OECD guideline 305. The results obtained are summarized as follows: The average BCF values of IBP were 5.31(n=4) and 7.30(n=4) at one-hundredth and one-thousandth concentration of 96-hrs L C50. The average BCF values of methidathion were 8.72(n=4) and 11.25(n=4), the average BCF values of piperophos were 34.30(n=4) and 42.60(n=4). Depuration rate constants of IBP were 0.09( h^-1) and 0.08( h^-1), half-life of IBP were 7.70 and 8.66 at each tested concentration. The concentrations of IBP in zebrafish at low and high concentrations rapidly decreased after 12(0.243㎍/g) and 12 hours(0.040㎍/g). Depuration rate constants of methidathion were 0.40( h^-1), half-life of methidathion were 1.73 at one-hunderdth and of 96-hrs L c50, repectively. The concentrations of methidathion in zebrafish at high concentrations rapidly decreased after 6 hours(0.18㎍/g). Depuration rate constant of low concentration was no measured because methidathion in zebrafish was depurated in 6 hours. Depuration rate constants of piperophos sere 0.15( h-1) and 0.44( h-1), half-life of piperophos were 4.62 and 1.58 at each tested concentration. The concentrations of piperophos in zebrafish at los and high concentrations rapidly decreased after 12(0.26㎍/g) and 6 hours(0.015㎍/g). It was suggested that high BCF of piperophos was due to high Kow(octanol-water partition coefficient). The possibility of bioconcenration was not likely to be high because of its KDEP(depuration rate constant) in the evniroment. It was suggested that low BCF of methidathion showed lowest Kow as well as the most rapid KDEP. Therefore, the possibility of bioconcentration was not occured in the enviroment. It was suggested that the BCF dtermined for IBP was lower than that of other pesticides due to high Sw(water solubility), show KDEP. Therefore, IBP revealed little bioconcentration effect on in aquatic ecosystem.ystem.

키워드

IBP Methidathion Piperophos Zebrafish Bioconcentration