치과분야 항생제 처방에 대한 국내외 문헌 분석

• 영문명: LITERATURE REVIEW OF ANTIBIOTICS PRESCRIPTION IN GENERAL DENTAL AND ORAL-MAXILLOFACIAL SURGICAL PRACTICE
• 발행기관: 대한구강악안면외과학회
• 저자명: 조세형(Sae-Hyung Jo) 모하메드 아라쉬단(Mohammad Alrashdan) 정한울(Han-Ul Choung) 방강미(Kang-Mi Pang) 박종철(Jong-Chul Park) 김성민(Soung-Min Kim) 김명진(Myung-Jin Kim) 이종호(Jong-Ho Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『대한구강악안면외과학회지』대한구강악안면회과학회지 제35권 제3호, 164~169쪽, 전체 6쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 내과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.06.30

영문 초록

Objectives : Administration methods of antibiotics implements a variety for indications and diseases. Therefore, it is impossible to produce a single guideline. Many antibiotics have been prescribed without specific index, by practicians for a long period of time. In general dental practice and oral and maxillofacial surgical practice, there is not a guidelines for antibiotics. Therefore, there is a dependency on pre-existent methods rather than following an exact guideline. Consequently, a controversy was issued that prescription of antibiotics tend to be misused or abused. And it is also direct relation to the tolerance of antibiotics as well. Moving forward, in this review we will be analyzing the exact usage and indication of antibiotics in dental treatment. Materials and Methods : 29 published articles of both domestic and international were researched through Pubmed and Kormed, and the review from these articles were performed accordingly. We examined the administration of antibiotics through the objective usage, that classified prophylactic and therapeutic. Results : For therapeutic usage, empirical prescription is mandatory for the first step. Next is to moderate the empirical prescription depending upon the result of its culture. Administration of antibiotics must be kept for 2days after the symptoms disappear. For a prophylactic use, we can generally pr escribe antibiotics to prevent local infection or systemic infection. Although the method of prescription and neccessity of antibiotics to prevent local in fection are controversial, exact guidelines of antibiotics to prevent systemic infection are established by AHA. Conclusion : Most crucial concept for prescript antibiotics is to determine if it is adequately suitable for all circumstances. In this decision making, a guideline for prescription of antibiotics in various dental surgical practice is necessary. This guideline can reduce the misusage and disusage of a ntibiotics in general dental practices and oral and maxillofacial surgical practices.

키워드

antibiotics resistance sensitivity prescription of antibiotics