강제 이주가 도시 빈민의 생계에 미치는 영향

• 영문명: The Impact of Forced Resettlement on the Urban Poor Livelihoods - a case-study of the North Rail - South Rail Linkage Project in Manila, the Philippines -
• 발행기관: 국제개발협력학회
• 저자명: 최나래(Narae Choi)
• 간행물 정보: 『국제개발협력연구』제3권 제1호, 67~104쪽, 전체 38쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 정책학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2011.06.30

영문 초록

Following the proposition by de Wet that understanding inherent complexities of forced resettlement is central to an effective policy response, this paper aims to analyse the key features of urban forced resettlement through a case-study of the North Rail-South Rail Linkage Project in Manila, the Philippines. The urban poor make their living by maximising various opportunities the city provides. However, by living in informal settlements, they are exposed to the acute threat of forced eviction. For those who are displaced by the railway project, a resettlement programme was provided and their housing was replaced. Nonetheless, they became severely limited in accessing their previous livelihoods from a remote relocation site on the urban fringe. As part of an attempt to overcome the increased livelihood insecurity, some resettlers chose to return to the railway area. Their return signifies that the resettlement programme fails to recognise that urban livelihoods are intricately related to the socio-economic environments of the urban centre. The railway area also went through significant changes following the large-scale demolition and eviction and returnees are now faced with new challenges in reconstructing their livelihoods.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 이론적 논의와 문제 제기

Ⅲ. 연구 사례 및 방법론

Ⅳ. 도시 빈민 생계 전략의 특성

Ⅴ. 강제 이주가 도시 빈민의 생계에 미치는 영향과 도시 귀환의 의미

Ⅵ. 결론

키워드

Development Forced resettlement Resettlement policy Urban poor Livelihood strategies