중국 농촌합작체계의 형성과 전개(1919-1958) -서구 공상적 사회주의와 협동조합사상의 영향을 중심으로-

• 영문명: Formation and Development of China’s Rural Cooperative System(1919-1958): With Influences of Western’s Utopian Socialism and Cooperative Ideas
• 발행기관: 한국농촌지도학회
• 저자명: 박경철(Kyong Cheol Park)
• 간행물 정보: 『농촌지도와 개발』18권 4호, 1011~1049쪽, 전체 39쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 기타농수해양
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2011.12.30

영문 초록

This study is mainly to investigate the influences of both Western`s utopian socialism and cooperatives ideas on the process of China`s rural cooperation from 1919(the occurrence of 5.4 movement) to 1958(the completion of People`s commune). To accomplish this, first, we will discuss that how these two ideas emerged as an alternative to Western capitalism in the before/early 20th century were introduced into China and how these ideas effected on the process of the China`s Communist Revolution. Then, we will review the process of China`s rural cooperation during the 1950s` new socialist nation-building period since the foundation of New China(1949), the sharp debates about rural cooperation in the process of its realization, and the reasons of radically promoting rural cooperation in the late 1950s. Finally, through these debates and experiences regarding rural cooperation in rural China during 1919-1958, any implications in solving rural cooperation problems of contemporary China facing difficulties will be provided.

키워드

협동조합사상 Cooperative Ideas 공상적 사회주의 Utopian Socialism 농업합작사 Agricultural Cooperatives 인민공사 人民公社 People`s Commune 모택동 毛澤東 Mao Zedong