農村에 있어서 生産과 消費行爲의 社會的 心理的 要素

• 영문명: A Study on the Sociological Determinants of Production and Consumption Behavior
• 발행기관: 서울대학교 경제연구소
• 저자명: 金晋均(Zin-Gyun Kim)
• 간행물 정보: 『경제논집』경제논집 10권 2호, 49~79쪽, 전체 30쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경제학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1971.06.30

영문 초록

The purpose of the present article is to deal with (1) the relationship between production-consumption behavior and traditional community, (2) peasants' value-orientation in production and consumption in a rurals community. For the second part, a survey was conducted in Sukyong-Ri. Sobo-Myon, Koonwui-Goon, Kyongsangbuk-Do. The sample size was 50 households. Some of the findings are as follows: 1. Traditional Confucianism has made the prusuit of self-interest legitimate only in the preservation of house property. It has been, however, onesidedly a mechanism of saving and lending. 2. Kinship cooperation for saving was only for the pursuit of ancestor worship and social prestige. And it did not aim at the pursuit of economic interest at all. Because of this, no individual shares were recognized. Accordingly, cooperation for saving in kinship organization has been consumption oriented and alienated from economic self-interest. Thus it was not able to create ground motives for the pursuit of economic self-interest and consequently failed to develop economic cooperation for saving-investment. 3. It has been rural community that the traditional saving pattern can only be observed in such ritual events like funeral, marriage, and ancestor worship. In recent days, however, new cooperative patterns for saving through which many living conveniences are purchased are frequently observed. In this case the cooperation is strictly on personal relations. 4. In spite of its strict organization, the cooperation through labor exchange in the production process has been based on the principles of the reciprocal help and personal ties. In recent years, however, there has been a new pattern combining the above principle and that of economic self-interest. 5. Peasants seem to acknowledge fully the importance of money value in capitalistic system, the impersonality as a consequence of this, and the economic end as profit-pursuit. They are aware of the situation that the profit pursuit in agriculture can not be achieved. This is due to the fact that the price of the agricultural products are strictly controlled by the government. An important point is that although peasants have been equipped with strong motivations for the profit-pursuit, the present structure of self-supporting production is limiting this growing profit-making motivation. 6. Peasants have strong positive value orientation in the saving-investment. As the same time, there has been observed a tendency which would reject demonstration effect in consumption pattern. In life, however, the income elasticity of the consumption items is very high especially in such items which are closely related to the ritual elements supported by the traditionally oriented values.

목차

Ⅰ. 序

Ⅱ. 農村地域共同體에 있어서 協同性의 意味

Ⅲ. 貯蓄投資志向性과 消費志向性

Ⅳ. 結語