朝鮮朝時代의 社會思想및 商工業政策에 관한 硏究

• 영문명: A Study on the Social Ideas and Policies on Commerce and Industry in the Chosun Dynasty
• 발행기관: 한국전통상학회
• 저자명: 鞠承奎(Kook, Sung-gyu)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국전통상학연구』한국전통상학연구 제20집 제1호, 113~135쪽, 전체 23쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경제학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2006.06.30

영문 초록

The rise of capitalism coincided with the formation of a modern nation, which in turn was made possible through the replacement of agriculture by commerce and industry, and this was possible only when and where the social milieu was ready for such a transformation. Chosun Dynasty traditional suppressed commerce and industry to an extraordinary degree because they were concerned lest the development of commerce should reduce the importance of agriculture and deplete the rural area. However, in the late Chosun period, a new policy on currency implemented by King Sookjong in the 4th year of his reign initiated the use of money across the country. It was in this new atmosphere that the new economic system based on industry was born that would replace the traditional agricultural economy, and socioeconomic changes caused a disturbance in the old social order. Silhahk (“Practical Studies”) appeared at this turning point of Korean history, and it envisioned a new society based on modern industrial economic system. It thrived during the reigns of tow kings, Youngjo and Jungjo, but its influence was aborted around 1800 due to the rise of reactionary forces, mainly the relatives of the queen, who dominated the king in important matters of the state. Between 1800 when King Soonjo acceded to the throne and 1863 King Gojong succeeded Chuljong and his father Daewonkun managed to take control of the regime, the king had no authority to form or implement his own policies. One can only guess what would have happened if Youngjo and Jungjo was succeeded by a great king instead of Soonjo, Hunjong and Chuljong, but it is not unlikely that something like the Meiji Reform occurred long time before the Japanese started it. If so, it would have been impossible for Japan to colonize Korea so easily. However, Silhahk did not take roots or left a lasting influence on Chosun history. Although it could have engendered a primitive form of capitalism, it didn't not, and the development of capitalism in Korea was deferred for a long time.

목차

Abstract

Ⅰ. 序論

Ⅱ. 朝鮮前期의 社會思想과 商工業政策

Ⅲ. 朝鮮中期이후 商工業의 점진적 發達과 商工業政策의 變化

Ⅳ. 朝鮮後期實學思想의 등장과 여기에 나타난 社會思想과 商工業觀

Ⅴ. 朝鮮朝純祖임금 이후 철종까지 勢道政治에 의한 實學思想의 退潮및 商工政策의 不在

Ⅵ. 結論

참고문헌

키워드

Capitalism Chosun Dynasty King Sookjong Silhahk