지역사회에 거주하는 만성 뇌졸중 환자의 몸통 근력 운동과 가동성 운동이 폐기능과 보행의 상관관계

• 영문명: The Effects of a Body Strengthening and Movement-Based Exercise Program on Pulmonary Function and Gait in Chronic Stroke Patients Living in the Community
• 발행기관: 한국보건기초의학회
• 저자명: 김희탁(Kim Hee Tak)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국보건기초의학회지』제12권 제1호, 21~25쪽, 전체 5쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 면역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.06.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a body strengthening and movement-based exercise program on chronic stroke patients. There was an emphasis on any changes to the patients’ pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, cardiorespiratory function, and their ability to walk. Twenty patients, 11 males and 9 females, performed trunk muscle exercises and mobility exercises twice a week for 8 weeks. The subjects had their pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength measured before and after the exercise program. These data were then evaluated using a paired t-test. A Pearson’s correlation coefficient was also performed to investigate any connection between walking and cardiopulmonary function after the exercise program. It was decided to set the significance level at α=0.05. Pulmonary function (FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC%) and respiratory muscle strength (MIP, MEP) were significantly increased (p<0.05) by the exercise program. As for the effects on walking; 10m walking, velocity, and cadence were significantly changed (p<0.05). However, no significant difference in step time differential and step length differential (p>0.05) were found. Futhermore, the study discovered a positive correlation between velocity and respiratory muscle strength. In conclusion, a body strengthening and movement-based exercise program is an effective way to improve pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, and walking ability in chronic stroke patients.

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키워드

Pulmonary function MIP MEP Trunk strength Velocity