Making the NCG Work: Clarified Goals for Sustainability and Three Steps for Implementation

• 발행기관: 한국학술연구원
• 저자명: Jaechun Kim Kil Joo Ban
• 간행물 정보: 『Korea Observer』Vol 55, No 4, 511~538쪽, 전체 28쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 정치외교학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.12.31

국문 초록

The 2023 Washington Declaration between South Korea and the U.S. has gained attention not only regionally but also internationally, largely due to the resulting Nuclear Consultative Group (NCG), an unprecedented and differentiated nuclear security framework. The NCG could serve as a new model for extended deterrence, distinct from general extended deterrence and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)- tailored extended deterrence. With the NCG in place, it is time to ask how to make it as effective as possible. Ideally, the NCG should enhance the credibility of the U.S. nuclear umbrella with both the domestic audience of South Korea and the nuclear decision-makers in North Korea. The anticipated benefits of the NCG would be attainable under a concrete implementation plan and clearly articulated objectives. This paper argues the NCG should clarify the p rimary goal of countering North Korean nuclear threats and the secondary pursuit of expanding peaceful uses of nuclear technologies aimed at sustainability. While secondary, this aim is not unimportant; the NCG has the potential for far-reaching benefits beyond just nuclear deterrence. Clarified goals should be embedded in a concrete implementation plan based on three steps: agendasetting, institutionalization, and operationalization. These clarified goals and three steps would enable reciprocal implementation, making the NCG stable and effective.

목차

Ⅰ. Introduction

Ⅱ. Literature Review and Analytic Framework

Ⅲ. Preliminary Step for Reciprocal Implementation: Tracing Security Situations on the Korean Peninsula and the Effects of the NCG

Ⅳ. Case Tracing: Reciprocal Implementation of the NCG

Ⅴ. Conclusion: Scholarly and Policy Implications

References

키워드

Extended Deterrence NCG South Korea's Security Policy Alliance Offshore Balancing