Factors Affecting People's Adherence to Precautionary Rules in a Public Health Emergency Based on Health Belief Model: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Optimistic Bias

• 영문명: Factors Affecting People's Adherence to Precautionary Rules in a Public Health Emergency Based on Health Belief Model: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Optimistic Bias
• 발행기관: 위기관리 이론과 실천
• 저자명: 서영미 최원희
• 간행물 정보: 『JSCM(Journal of Safety and Crisis Management)』Vol.13 No.6, 11~19쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 행정학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.06.30

영문 초록

This study was conducted to determine the effects of the health belief and optimistic bias on COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Data were collected from 311 adults using a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling, and multigroup analysis was performed to analyze the moderating effect. The results showed that all HBM variables, except for perceived susceptibility, had statistically significant effects on COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and cues to action had statistically significant effects on the optimistic bias group, and perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and cues to action affected the group without optimistic bias. A statistically significant moderating effect was found only for perceived severity. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the establishment of crisis response policies by contributing to the establishment effective and elaborate strategies that promote individual preventive behaviors to cope with COVID-19 pandemic.

목차

Introduction

Methods

Results

Discussion

Conclusion

References

키워드

COVID-19 preventive behavior health belief model optimistic bias