Nitrogen Use Efficiency of High Yielding Japonica Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Influenced by Variable Nitrogen Applications

• 발행기관: 한국작물학회
• 저자명: Shin-Gu Kang Mian Sayeed Hassan Bon-Il Ku Wan-Gyu Sang Min-Kyu Choi Young-Doo Kim Hong-Kyu Park M. Khalequzzaman A. Chowdhury Bo-Kyeong Kim Jeom-Ho Lee*
• 간행물 정보: 『한국작물학회지』제58권 제3호, 213~219쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 기타농수해양
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2013.09.30

영문 초록

A field study was conducted to understand nitrogen use efficiency of high yielding Japonica rice varieties under three levels of nitrogen fertilizer (90, 150 and 210 kg N ha-1) in Iksan, Korea. Two high yielding rice varieties, Boramchan and Deuraechan, and an control variety, Dongjin2, were grown in fine silty paddy. Nitrogen use efficiencies (NUE) were 83.3, 56.3, and 41.2 in 90, 150, and 210 kg N ha-1 fertilizer level, respectively. Total nitrogen uptake varied significantly among nitrogen levels and varieties. Variety Dongjin2 showed the highest nitrogen uptake efficiency (NUpE), while Boramchan and Deuraechan showed higher nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUtE). However, Nitrogen harvest index (NHI) was higher in Boramchan (0.58) than Deuraechan (0.57) and Dongjin2 (0.53). Rough rice yield showed linear relationship with total nitrogen uptake (R2=0.72) within the range of nitrogen treatments. Boramchan produced significantly higher rough rice yield (8546 kg ha-1) which mainly due to higher number of panicles per m2 compared to Deuraechan (7714 kg ha-1). Deuraechan showed higher number of spikelets per panicle, but showed lower yield due to lower number of panicle per m2. Rice varieties showed different nitrogen uptake ability and NUE at different nitrogen level. Plant breeders and agronomist should take advantage of the significant variations and relationships among grain yield, NUpE, and NUE.

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키워드

rice high yield NUE nitrogen uptake