화학물질 배출·이동량 자료를 이용한 유해기반 지수의 시공간 특성 연구

• 영문명: A Study on the Spatiotemporal Characteristics of a Hazard-based Index using the Pollutant Release and Transfer Register Data
• 발행기관: 한국환경보건학회
• 저자명: 김시진(Shijin Kim) 임유라(Yu-ra Lim) 배현주(Hyun-Joo Bae)
• 간행물 정보: 『1. 한국환경보건학회지』제47권 제2호, 144~154쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 공학 > 환경공학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.04.30

영문 초록

Objectives: This study was intended to identify hazard contribution by region, media, and chemical by calculating a hazard-based index using pollutant release and transfer register (PRTR) data. Methods: PRTR data for the period 2011 to 2016 was analyzed to examine the regional trends in toxic releases in terms of quantity and to create a corresponding hazard-based index. For the hazard-based index, the Risk- Screening Environmental Indicators (RSEI) Model was used. Results: The results of the trend analysis show that total releases decreased slightly, but health hazard levels increased consistently. According to the outcome of regional contribution analysis of the hazard-based index, Chungcheongnam-do, Jeollabuk-do and Gyeonggi-do Provinces showed a high ratio in the index for air and water release pollutants, while Gyeongsangbuk-do and Gyeongsangnam-do Provinces showed a high ratio in the index of soil release and waste transfer pollutants. Also, as a result of the analysis of the top ranked substances in the hazard-based index, it was found that chromium, cobalt and its compounds, and ethylene oxide contributed greatly to air release substances, while chromium, benzene, and lead and its compounds contributed greatly to water release substances. Conclusion: These results showed considerable disparities between total release and health hazard levels, especially in the analysis of contribution by regions and by chemical substance. Therefore, the hazard-based index should be used both to support a more comprehensive and robust approach to screening of chemicals for environmental health policy and for management.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 연구자료 및 방법

Ⅲ. 결과

Ⅳ. 결론

키워드

Pollutants Release & Transfer Register RSEI hazardous score