PET/CT실에서 사용되는 주사기 차폐체의 산란선 측정

• 영문명: Scattering Measurement of Syringe Shield Used in PET/CT
• 발행기관: 대한방사선과학회(구 대한방사선기술학회)
• 저자명: 장동근(Dong-Gun Jang) 박철우(Cheol-Woo Park) 박은태(Eun-Tae Park)
• 간행물 정보: 『방사선기술과학』방사선기술과학 제43권 제5호, 375~382쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 방사선과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.10.30

영문 초록

PET/CT is a medical equipment that detects 0.511 MeV of gamma rays. The radiation workers are inevitably exposed to ionizing radiation in the process of handling the isotope. Accordingly, PET/CT workers use syringe shields made of lead and tungsten to protect their hands. However, lead and tungsten are known to generate very high scattering particles by interacting with gamma rays. Therefore, in this study, we tried to find out the effect on the scattering particles emitted from the syringe shield. In the experiment, first, the exposure dose to the hand (Rod phantom) was evaluated according to the metal material (lead, tungsten, iron, stainless steel) using Monte Carlo simulation. The exposure dose was compared according to whether or not plastic is attached. Second, the exposure dose of scattering particles was measured using a dosimeter and lead. As a result of the experiment, the shielding rate of plastics using the Monte Carlo simulation showed the largest difference in dose of about 40 % in lead, and the lowest in iron, about 15 %. As a result of the dosimeter test, when the plastic tape was wound on lead, it was found that the reduction rate was about 15 %, 28 %, and 39 % depending on the thickness. Based on the above results, it was found that 0.511 MeV of gamma ray interacts with the shielding tool to emit scattered rays and has a very large effect on radiation exposure. However, it was considered that the scattering particles could be sufficiently removed with plastics with a low atomic number. From now on, when using high-energy radiation, the shielding tool and the skin should not be in direct contact, and should be covered with a material with a low atomic number.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 대상 및 방법

Ⅲ. 결 과

Ⅳ. 고 찰

Ⅴ. 결 론

REFERENCES

키워드

산란선 손 선량 주사기 차폐체 반도전자 Scatter ray Hand dose Syringe shield Recoil electron PET/CT