Biodiesel Refining and Glycerin Recovering Process of Transesterification from Tra Catfish Fat

• 발행기관: 한국응용과학기술학회 (구.한국유화학회)
• 저자명: Le Thi Thanh Huong Phan Minh Tan Tran Thi Viet Hoa Soo Lee
• 간행물 정보: 『한국응용과학기술학회지』한국유화학회지 제26권 제1호, 1~9쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 공학 > 화학공학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.03.31

영문 초록

Nowadays, Tra catfish fat is given attention as an appropriate material for biodiesel production in Vietnam. The aim of this work is to investigate the optimal conditions of refining biodiesel and recovering glycerin by the transesterification from Tra catfish fat using KOH catalyst. As our results, the yield of transesterification was achieved to 94.17% at 50℃ for 45 min with 6:1 molar ratio of methanol to fat in the presence of 0.8% KOH catalyst, and wherein the biodiesel was refined by washing with distilled water at 70℃ and dried in a microwave oven. The yield of raw glycerin recoveries from the transesterification process was 78.58%. The purity of raw glycerin was 84.14% by the conditions of neutralization state with H₃PO₄ solution (pH = 5), 70℃, and 60 min. Activated carbon (3.0 wt.%) was used for the bleaching process at 80℃ for 20 min. The biodiesel was obtained in accordance with for ASTM D 6751 (biodiesel standard). The ash and water of raw glycerins were 7.32 and 8.01%, respectively, and implied that the raw glycerin is very promising candidate to be used as a raw material for textile and cosmetic industries.

목차

Abstract

1. Introduction

2. Experimental

3. Results and Discussion

4. Conclusions

References

키워드

Biodiesel Tra catfish fat glycerin recovery KOH catalyst transesterification