三國時代 醫學에 關한 文獻的 考察

• 영문명: A Study of Medicine in the Period of the Three Kingdoms(三國)
• 발행기관: 대한한의학원전학회
• 저자명: Sheen Yeong-il(申榮日) Park Chan-Guk(朴贊國)
• 간행물 정보: 『대한한의학원전학회지』3권, 444~500쪽, 전체 56쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 한의학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1989.12.31

영문 초록

I have felt seriously a desire to study and analyse the medicine of the period of th eThree Kingdoms when I thought and studied the ancient medical history. Therefore in Chapter Ⅱ Ⅰ inquired into the background of Politico-social and the currency of thought. In the Chapter Ⅲ inquired into the system of Medical politics in the period of the Three Kingdoms. In the Chapter Ⅳ inquired into the general view of the period of the Three Kingdoms. In the Chapter Ⅴ inquired into the writings of Medicine and Doctors. Form this study, I reached at following conclusion. 1. The Three Kingdoms are politically opposed to each other, but socialo culturaly cooperated, connected each other to import the technique and thought which developed in China, so generally their system and life pattern are alike. 2. On the system of medical politcics Goyuryeo(高句麗) had the system of court phisician, Baek jeo(百濟) had medical doctor and collector in the Ministry of Drug which took charge of teaching and medical treatment and specially had spellchanting doctor who treat epidermic and psychological diease untreated with herb and acupuncture, Shilla(新羅) had the system of Yak chun which was charge of teaching and treatment, and had the Chimbang(針房) which assist doctor in the systme of Yagchun(藥典制度). 3. The medical interchange with China made the Three Kingdoms to import the medical books. So the theory of medicine was systematized and the art of treatment developed. In the aspect of Herb the Three Kingdoms and China actively exchange their own district product. 4. The medicine of Three Kingdoms accommodated Yin Yang Ohang theory (陰陽五行說), the theory of body compose with four element(四大 : 地水火風) and the theory of life cultivation and breathing(導引費生說) with Therefore in many aspect of oriental medicine basic theory and treatment would imporved. 5. The epidermic diease occurred in period of Three Kingdoms, is represented Yeok(疫), that is after all Ohn Diease(溫病), and epidermic diease, is reflected by earthquake, heavy rain, terrible droughty and eclipse of sun. The treatment of this diease did not developed in that time, we presume that there are many persons killed. 6. As the record of five star(五星), comet(彗星) and eclipse of sun was showed, the astronomy of oriental medicine in the Three Kingdoms was high level and it became the mothers womb of Korean astronomy. 7. The medicine of the Three Kingdoms, concreted with Chinese medicine and their own ancient one, was reflect on Japanese medicine to improve the medical theory and treatment. 8. The Three Kingdoms peculiarly published Korea Nosabang(高麗老師方) Baekjyeo Shinjipbang(百濟新集方), so this independent medicine reflected on the development of natural hurb(鄕約) of the period of Korea(高麗).