정신과 병동 간호사의 긍정심리자본, 공감능력, 스트레스 대처방식이 공감피로에 미치는 영향

• 영문명: The Influence of Psychiatric Nurses’ Positive Psychological Capital, Empathy Ability and Stress Coping Style on Their Compassion Fatigue
• 발행기관: 한국직업건강간호학회
• 저자명: 배은녀 이용미
• 간행물 정보: 『한국직업건강간호학회지』제32권 제1호, 30~38쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 간호학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.02.28

영문 초록

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of positive psychological capital, empathy ability, and stress coping style on psychiatric ward nurses’ compassion fatigue. Methods: Data were collected using structured questionnaires for 140 psychiatric ward nurses. The data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical regression. Results: The variable predictors of compassion fatigue were as follows: positive psychological capital (β=-.35, p<.001), empathy ability (β=.32, p<.001), and passive coping (β=.25, p=.004). These factors explained 27% of compassion fatigue, and psychological capital was found to have the greatest influence among these variables. Conclusion: Positive psychological capital, empathy ability, and passive coping are important factors influencing nurses’ compassion fatigue in psychiatric wards. It is necessary to develop interventions and appropriate coping styles that strengthen positive psychological capital to prevent and reduce nurses’ compassion fatigue in psychiatric wards. In addition, it is necessary to identify the required level of empathy ability to maintain a therapeutic relationship.

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키워드

Nurse Positive psychological capital Empathy Coping skills Fatigue