요양시설 입소 노인에서 인지, 수면양상, 타액 멜라토닌 농도 및 수면장애행동의 관련성

• 영문명: Relationship among Cognition, Sleep Patterns, Salivary Melatonin Level and Sleep Disorder Inventory of Older Adults in Nursing Homes
• 발행기관: 한국기초간호학회
• 저자명: 심하은(Shim, Haeun) 송경애(Sohng, Kyeong-Yae)
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science』제23권 제2호, 151~158쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 의학일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.05.31

영문 초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate sleep quality in older adults in nursing home with objective data collection. Methods: Participants included 74 older adults in nursing homes in Korea aged 65 years or above. Data were collected using a wearable device (Fitbit), salivary melatonin level and Sleep Disorder Inventory (SDI). The Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated to examine whether there was any correlation between sleep-related variables such as Total Sleep Time (TST), Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep, shallow sleep, deep sleep, salivary melatonin level and SDI. Results: There were distortion of sleep structure, as TST comprised short REM sleep (15.93±5.47%), long shallow sleep (74.18±8.08%) and short deep sleep (9.89±5.03%). Also, salivary melatonin levels were low (15.06±7.77 pg/mL). Moreover, we found than melatonin was significantly associated with TST (r=.251, p=.044), REM sleep (r=.294, p=.020) and deep sleep (r=.391, p=.002). But there was no correlation between SDI and other sleep-related variables. Conclusion: These findings highlight that insufficient sleep structure is associated with the salivary melatonin level among older adults in nursing home. We suggest developing programs to promote sleep quality of older adults in nursing homes.

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노인 요양시설 수면 멜라토닌 Aged Nursing homes Sleep Melatonin