유아의 신체상 변화에 관한 단기종단연구: 유아의 신체인식과 관련요인

• 영문명: A Short-term Longitudinal Study on the Changes in the Body Image of Young Children: Body Perception and Related Factors
• 발행기관: 한국보육지원학회
• 저자명: 최인숙(Insuk Choi)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국보육지원학회지』제15권 제6호, 59~75쪽, 전체 17쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 사회복지학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.12.31

영문 초록

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the changes in the body perception of young children using a short-term longitudinal design, then to investigate the factors related to their body perception. Methods: Participants were 65 preschool children and their mothers that were recruited from five institutions. An 11-month, two-time point longitudinal design was used in which children were interviewed individually to examine the changes in body perception. At the second time point, children were assessed with an additional measure to investigate self-esteem, and their mothers also reported on maternal factors and children s media experience through a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by paired t-test, independent t-test, correlations and ANOVA. Results: The results showed a significant decline of children s negative body perception over time. Children’s media experience was positively correlated with negative body perception. Mothers whose children showed higher body mass index (BMI) sent more verbal messages about their child s weight reduction. In addition, children s negative body perception was positively correlated with physical self-esteem. Finally, there was a significant difference in only the physical self-esteem according to the level of children s body perception. Conclusion/Implications: The findings would suggest theoretical and practical implications to support intervention and education programs to improve the body image of young children.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 연구방법

Ⅲ. 결과 및 해석

Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론

키워드

young children s body image body perception self-esteem mother media