보호관찰 청소년의 재범에 영향을 미치는 요인

• 영문명: A Study on Influential Effect on Recidivism of Juvenile Probationers : focus on gender effect
• 발행기관: 한국형사정책학회
• 저자명: 홍봉선(Hong, Bong-Sun)
• 간행물 정보: 『형사정책』刑事政策 第25卷 第3號, 207~238쪽, 전체 31쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2013.12.31

영문 초록

Juvenile recidivism is getting more public attention because of their delinquency and recidivism rates are increasing. It is becoming more necessary of researching gender differences when it comes to predicting factors of juveniles' recidivism because girls' delinquency is showing different characteristics from those of in the past. 419 subjects who are now under probation in Busan probation offices with recidivism are examined to find out how gender differences effect on recidivism and what prediction factors are involved in it. The research results are as follows. First, adolescents with recidivism consists of 86.6%of boys(363) and 13.4% of girls(56). Second, the most frequent delinquency is thefts for boys and violent assaults for girls, respectively. Third, girls are more susceptible to runaways from home, suicide thinking and attempts than boys, otherwise boys have more experiences of sex related behaviors. Fourth, statistically meaningful differences of genders are shown in terms of depression and anxiety, negative relationship between parents and children, parents' abuse, discounting view of future, cynical view of conventional norms, and hostile view of relationship. Girls are more susceptible to all these predicting factors than boys. Fifth, for boys, the first year of juvenile delinquency is the most influential predicting factor of recidivism followed by the time span between first and second delinquency, age, teachers' attitudes, intensity of delinquency, their friends, types of parents, empathy. For girls, depression is the most important factor followed by runaway experiences, negative relationship between parents and children, empathy, hostile view of relationship, parents' education, parents' abuse, discounting view of future. The study suggests, based on the research results, policy and program developments to prevent juveniles' recidivism considering gender differences.

목차

Ⅰ. 연구의 필요성 및 목적

Ⅱ. 이론적 배경

Ⅲ. 연구방법

Ⅳ. 연구 결과

Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론

참고문헌

키워드

청소년 비행 재범 성별 차이 보호관찰 예측요인 Juvenile Delinquency Recidivism Gender Differences Probation Predicting Factors