衛滿朝鮮의 鐵器文化

• 영문명: The Iron-culture of Wiman-Choson
• 발행기관: 백산학회
• 저자명: 鄭仁盛(Jung, In-seung)
• 간행물 정보: 『백산학보』第96號, 39~77쪽, 전체 39쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2013.08.30

국문 초록

최근 韓半島西北地域과 그 以南의 鐵器文化의 成立과 擴散을 둘러싼 論議가 활발히 진행 중이다. 그 중에서 가장 큰 문제가 되는 것은 樂浪郡設置이전의 鐵器를 상정할 수 없다는 점이다. 반면 嶺南地域에서는 기원전 2세기대로 편년되는 鐵器가, 방대하게 확보된 土器들의 相對年代를 바탕으로 거론되고 있는 실정이다. 이상의 문제인식을 바탕으로 본고에서는 硏究史再檢討를 통해 西北韓地域古墳編年에서 樂浪郡設置以前의 木槨墓와 鐵器를 상정할 수 없었던 이유를 밝혀내었다. 또한 西北韓地域墳墓들의 實年代를 紀元前1세기 이후로 보았던 주요 論者들의 主張과 根據를 體系的으로 檢討하여 西北韓地域墳墓의 上限이 기원전 1세기대 이후라는 歷年代를 뒷받침하는 根據가 없음을 분명히 하였다. 나아가 貞柏洞97號와 土城洞486號 등의 副葬遺物分析을 통하여 이들이 樂浪郡設置以前의 木槨墓이고, 이러한 樂浪郡設置以前의 古墳에 다양한 鐵器들이 부장됨을 확인하였다. 결국 韓半島西南部地域의 鑄造鐵器類등은 기원전 3세기대 이전 古朝鮮을 媒介로 輸入된 燕系鐵器임이 分明하며, 또한 嶺南地域의 기원전 2세기대 鐵器는 西北韓地域의 鐵器文化와 통함을 분명히 하였다. 이런 점을 바탕으로 嶺南地域紀元前2세기대의 鐵器는 곧 衛滿朝鮮에 유래하는 鐵器라고 할 수 있을 것이다.

영문 초록

The formation and diffusion of Iron-culture in northwestern region of Korea and south of it are under active discussion, recently.The biggest problem is that we cannot figure out iron artifacts before the establishment of Nakranggun.On the other hand, Youngnam province is mentioned to have had it’s period of ironware in the second century B.C based on the relative chronology of potteries which are procured vastly. Recognizing the matters above, this thesis has found the reason we could not suppose Wooden Chamber Tombs and ironware before the establishment of Nakranggun in the chronicle of tumuli of northwestern region of Korea through analyzing history of research.And the present writer made it clear that the absolute date, which means the upper limit of tumuli in northwestern region of Korea is the second century B.C, has no evidence to support itself by reviewing the opinions and bases of disputants who supposed that the calendar date of tumuli in northwestern part of Korea had been after the first century B.C, systematically. And the present writer made it clear that the absolute date, which means the supremum(the upper limit) of tumuli in northwestern region of Korea is the second century B.C, has no evidence to support itself by reviewing the opinions and bases of disputants who supposed that the calendar date of tumuli in northwestern part of Korea had been after the first century B.C, systematically. Moreover, this writer has confirmed that No.97 of Jeongbaek-dong and No.486 of Toseong-dong are wooden coffin graves before the foundation of Nakranggun and that a variety of iron artifacts were buried in tumuli before the foundation of Nakranggun. In conclusion, it is evident that cast iron artifacts etc. in southwestern area of Korea are Iron artifacts derived from Yenwhich were imported through the medium of Gochoson. And iron artifacts in Youngnam province of the second century B.C have something in common with Ironware culture of northwestern part of Korea.Ironware artifacts in Youngnam province of the second century B.C should be considered to be that of Wiman-Choson, based on the aspects above.

목차

<국문초록>

Ⅰ. 先行硏究와 問題認識

Ⅱ. 韓半島 西北地域의 樂浪郡 設置前 鐵器를 둘러싼 논의

Ⅲ. 衛滿朝鮮期의 鐵器는 무엇인가?

Ⅳ. 結論과 전망

參考文獻

키워드

철기 고조선 위만조선 낙랑군 역연대 Iron-culture Gojoseon Wiman-Choson Nakranggun the absolute date